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Cigarette smoking in China: public health, science, and policy

机译：中国的抽烟：公共卫生，科学和政策

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Throughout the world, cigarette smoking is a habit that causes serious health, economic, and social problems. Therefore,many countries have taken an active role to control and to ban smoking. The chronic smoking problem in China is particularly acute because China has the largest population of smokers in the world, over 300 million currently. If 30% of these smokers were to die of smoke-related diseases in the next 20 years, the impact from the more than 90 million premature deaths could be damaging to China. In addition, numerous non-smokers also experience health problems from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. China's efforts to reduce or to ban smoking in certain public places have not been wellcoordinated or enforced compared with those in other countries. Therefore, success has been minimal. Consequently,leaders in China should not be complacent about combating the serious national health problem. A multiprong approach in combination with the MPOWER policy from the World Health Organization that targets different levels of acquisition of the smoking habit must be used. Examples may include the government's reduced reliance on profits from the sale of cigarettes, the elimination of advertisements that encourage smoking among young individuals, the presentation of more graphic illustration of harmful effects from smoking on every pack of cigarettes, higher taxes/prices on cigarettes, and the implementation of enforceable bans on smoking in public places. As shown in other countries, such coordinated effort can be highly effective in the reduction of smoking and can have healthy consequences.
机译：在全世界，吸烟是一种习惯，会引起严重的健康，经济和社会问题。因此，许多国家在控制和禁止吸烟方面发挥了积极作用。中国的长期吸烟问题尤为严重，因为中国是世界上烟民最多的国家，目前超过3亿。如果这些吸烟者中的30％在未来20年内死于与烟有关的疾病，那么9000万例过早死亡的影响可能会损害中国。此外，许多不吸烟者还会因暴露于环境烟草烟雾中而遭受健康问题。与其他国家相比，中国在某些公共场所减少或禁止吸烟的努力没有得到很好的协调或执行。因此，成功已微乎其微。因此，中国领导人对解决严重的国民健康问题不应自满。必须采用多管齐下的方法，并结合世界卫生组织的MPOWER政策，该政策针对不同程度的吸烟习惯获得者。例如，政府减少了对香烟销售利润的依赖，取消了鼓励年轻人吸烟的广告，以图形方式展示了每包香烟对吸烟的有害影响，提高了香烟的税收/价格，以及在公共场所实施强制性禁烟令。如其他国家所示，这种协调一致的努力可以有效减少吸烟，并产生健康的后果。

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