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Impact of ammunition and military explosives on human health and the environment

机译：弹药和军事炸药对人类健康和环境的影响

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摘要

Objective: To review the literature concerning the risks associated with the main xenobiotics contained in military ammunition and explosive residues and damage to human and environmental health. Methodology: Using "ammunition", "military", "environmental", "health", "explosive", "metal", "TNT", "RDX", "pollution", and "contamination" as search terms, a large database, namely ISI Web of Knowledge™ and PubMed, was searched for studies on military ammunition and explosive residues from 1989 to 2010. Other sources used to conduct the search included the library of the Toxicology Laboratory of the Center for Workers' Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH) at the National School of Public Health. Results: In total, 15 different combinations were used with the search words above and 708 papers were found. Among them, 76 papers concerned this review. More than 12 references of interest were discovered in the library of the CESTEH. The results were organized into metals, dinitrotoluene, trinitrotoluene (TNT), and royal demolition explosive (RDX), showing their main uses, occurrence in the environment, the current toxic effects to human and environmental health, and remediation possibilities. Conclusion: Because military activities can cause the acute and chronic exposure of human beings, the public administration must aim politics towards suitable environmental management.
机译：目的：回顾有关军用弹药和爆炸性残留物中所含主要异种生物素相关风险以及对人类和环境健康造成损害的文献。方法：使用“弹药”，“军事”，“环境”，“健康”，“爆炸性”，“金属”，“ TNT”，“ RDX”，“污染”和“污染”作为搜索词，大型数据库在1989年至2010年期间，对ISI Web of Knowledge™和PubMed进行了军事弹药和爆炸性残留物研究的搜索。用于进行搜索的其他来源包括工人健康与人类生态学中心毒理学实验室的图书馆（ CESTEH）在国立公共卫生学院。结果：以上搜索词共使用了15种不同的组合，共找到708篇论文。其中，有76篇论文与此评论有关。在CESTEH的图书馆中发现了超过12种感兴趣的参考文献。结果分为金属，二硝基甲苯，三硝基甲苯（TNT）和皇家拆除炸药（RDX），显示了它们的主要用途，在环境中的存在，对人体和环境健康的当前毒害作用以及修复的可能性。结论：由于军事活动会引起人类的急性和慢性暴露，因此公共行政部门必须将政治目标对准适当的环境管理。

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  • 来源
    《Reviews on environmental health》 |2011年第2期|p.101-110|共10页
  • 作者

    Debora R.S. Lima; Marcio L.S. Bezerra; Eduardo B. Neves; Fatima R. Moreira;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Toxicology/Center for Workers' Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH)/National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

    Laboratory of Toxicology/Center for Workers' Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH)/National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

    Laboratory of Toxicology/Center for Workers' Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH)/National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

    Laboratory of Toxicology/Center for Workers' Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH)/National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ammunition; environmental; explosive; health; metal; military; pollution; royal demolition explosive (rdx); trinitrotoluene (tnt);

    机译：弹药;环境爆炸物健康;金属;军事;污染;皇家拆除炸药（rdx）;三硝基甲苯（tnt）;

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