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Foresight Study on the Risk Governance of New Technologies: The Case of Nanotechnology

机译：新技术风险治理的前瞻性研究：以纳米技术为例

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Technology-led innovation represents an important driver of European economic and industrial competitiveness and offers solutions to societal challenges. In order to facilitate responsible innovation and public acceptance, a need exists to identify and implement oversight approaches focused on the effective risk governance of emerging technologies. This article describes a foresight study on the governance of new technologies, using nanotechnology as a case example. Following a mapping of the governance landscape, four plausible foresight scenarios were developed, capturing critical uncertainties for nanotechnology governance. Key governance elements were then stress tested within these scenarios to see how well they might perform in a range of possible futures and to inform identification of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for nanotechnology governance in Europe. Based on the study outcomes, recommendations are proposed regarding the development of governance associated with the responsible development of new technologies.
机译：以技术为主导的创新代表了欧洲经济和工业竞争力的重要驱动力，并提供了应对社会挑战的解决方案。为了促进负责任的创新和公众接受，有必要确定和实施针对新兴技术的有效风险治理的监督方法。本文以纳米技术为例，介绍了对新技术治理的前瞻性研究。在绘制治理前景图之后，开发了四个可行的预见场景，捕获了纳米技术治理的关键不确定性。然后，在这些情况下对关键治理要素进行了压力测试，以了解它们在一系列可能的未来中的表现如何，并有助于确定欧洲纳米技术治理的优势，劣势，机会和威胁。根据研究结果，就与负责任的新技术开发相关的治理发展提出了建议。

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