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Modeling and Managing the Risks of Measles and Rubella: A Global Perspective, Part I

机译:麻疹和风疹风险的建模和管理:全球视角,第一部分

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摘要

Over the past 50 years, the use of vaccines led to significant decreases in the global burdens of measles and rubella, motivated at least in part by the successive development of global control and elimination targets. The Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) includes specific targets for regional elimination of measles and rubella in five of six regions of the World Health Organization by 2020. Achieving the GVAP measles and rubella goals will require significant immunization efforts and associated financial investments and political commitments. Planning and budgeting for these efforts can benefit from learning some important lessons from the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI). Following an overview of the global context of measles and rubella risks and discussion of lessons learned from the GPEI, we introduce the contents of the special issue on modeling and managing the risks of measles and rubella. This introduction describes the synthesis of the literature available to support evidence-based model inputs to support the development of an integrated economic and dynamic disease transmission model to support global efforts to optimally manage these diseases globally using vaccines.
机译:在过去的50年中,疫苗的使用大大降低了麻疹和风疹的全球负担,这至少部分是由于全球控制和消除目标的相继发展所致。全球疫苗行动计划(GVAP)包括到2020年在世界卫生组织的六个地区中的五个地区消除麻疹和风疹的区域的具体目标。实现GVAP麻疹和风疹的目标将需要大量的免疫工作以及相关的财政投资和政治承诺。从全球消灭脊髓灰质炎行动(GPEI)中吸取一些重要的经验教训,可以为这些工作计划和预算。在概述了麻疹和风疹风险的全球背景并讨论了从GPEI汲取的经验教训之后,我们介绍了有关建模和管理麻疹和风疹风险的特刊的内容。本简介介绍了可用于支持基于证据的模型输入的文献综述,以支持开发综合的经济和动态疾病传播模型,以支持全球范围内使用疫苗最佳地管理这些疾病的全球努力。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Risk analysis》 |2016年第7期|1288-1296|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Kid Risk Inc, 10524 Moss Pk Rd,Ste 204-364, Orlando, FL 32832 USA|Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL 32816 USA;

    Ctr Dis Control & Prevent CDC, Global Immunizat Div, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Infectious disease; measles; modeling; rubella;

    机译:传染病;麻疹;模型;风疹;

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