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首页> 外文期刊>Risk analysis >Understanding Local Policy Elites' Perceptions on the Benefits and Risks Associated with High-Voltage Power Line Installations in the State of Arkansas
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Understanding Local Policy Elites' Perceptions on the Benefits and Risks Associated with High-Voltage Power Line Installations in the State of Arkansas

机译：了解当地政策精英对阿肯色州高压电力线装置带来的收益和风险的看法

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摘要

Recently, a controversial policy debate has arisen concerning the installation of high-voltage power lines in northwest Arkansas. While proponents argue that such an installation is inevitable to efficiently and reliably support the identified electric load in the region, opponents claim that the lines will degrade the natural environment and hamper the tourism-based local economy in affected regions, notably in Ozark Mountain areas. Of particular interest is to understand how local policy elites perceive the benefits and risks associated with such divisive proposals, which is critical for comprehending the formation and changes of related government policies. Based upon the dual process theory of judgment, this study systematically investigates the triadic relationships between (a) more profound personal value predispositions, (b) affects and feelings, and (c) perceived benefits and risks related to the proposed installation of high-voltage power lines among local policy elites in the state of Arkansas. In doing so, we analyze original data collected from a statewide Internet survey of 420 local leaders and key policymakers about their opinions on the related issues, while considering other factors claimed by previous literature to influence risk perceptions, including trust, knowledge level, and demographic characteristics. Analytical results suggest that grid-group cultural predispositions, as deeply held core values within local policy elites' individual belief systems, both directly and indirectlythrough affective feelingsshape perceived utility associated with the installation of high-voltage power lines. We conclude this article by suggesting some practical considerations for better designing policy addressing controversial issues of this nature.
机译：最近，关于在阿肯色州西北部安装高压电力线的政策辩论引起了争议。支持者认为，这样的装置不可避免地要有效，可靠地支持该地区已确定的电力负荷，而反对者则声称，这些线路将使受影响地区，特别是奥索卡克山区的自然环境恶化并阻碍以旅游业为基础的当地经济。特别有趣的是要了解地方政策精英如何看待与这些分歧性提案相关的收益和风险，这对于理解相关政府政策的形成和变化至关重要。基于判断的双过程理论，本研究系统地调查了（a）更深远的个人价值倾向，（b）情感和感受以及（c）与建议的高压装置相关的感知收益和风险之间的三元关系。阿肯色州地方政策精英之间的电力线。在这样做的过程中，我们分析了从全州范围内对420位地方领导人和主要政策制定者进行的全州互联网调查中收集的原始数据，以了解他们对相关问题的看法，同时考虑了以前文献中声称会影响风险感知的其他因素，包括信任，知识水平和人口统计特征。分析结果表明，电网集团的文化倾向作为地方政策精英个人信仰体系中深深持有的核心价值，通过情感直接或间接地影响着与高压电力线安装相关的效用。在总结本文时，我们提出了一些实用的考虑因素，以更好地设计解决此类有争议问题的政策。

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  • 来源
    《Risk analysis》 |2016年第10期|1983-1999|共17页
  • 作者

    Moyer Rachael M.; Song Geoboo;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Arkansas, Grad Sch & Int Educ, Publ Policy PhD Program, Stat & Analyt MS Program, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA;

    Univ Arkansas, Dept Polit Sci, J William Fulbright Coll Arts & Sci, Old Main 437, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Affect heuristics; cultural theory; high-voltage power lines;

    机译：情感启发法;文化理论;高压输电线;

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