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Risks Perception of Electromagnetic Fields in Taiwan: The Influence of Psychopathology and the Degree of Sensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields

机译：台湾对电磁场的风险感知：心理病理学和对电磁场的敏感程度的影响

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摘要

Little is known about the perceived health risks of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and factors associated with risk perception in non-Western countries. Psychological conditions and risk perception have been postulated as factors that facilitate the attribution of health complaints to environmental factors. This study investigated people's perceived risks of EMFs and other environmental sources, as well as the relationships between risk perception, psychopathology, and the degree of self-reported sensitivity to EMFs. A total of 1,251 adults selected from a nationwide telephone interviewing system database responded to a telephone survey about the relationships between environmental sources and human health. The interview included questions assessing participants' psychiatric conditions and the presence and degree of sensitivity to EMFs. One hundred and seventy participants were self-identified as having sensitivity to EMFs, and 141 met the criteria for psychiatric conditions without EMF sensitivity. More than half of the survey respondents considered power lines and mobile phone base stations to affect people's health to a big extent. Higher sensitivity to EMFs, psychopathology, being female, being married, more years of education, and having a catastrophic illness had positive associations with perceived risks of EMF-related environmental sources as well as for all environmental sources combined. We observed no moderating effect of psychopathology on the association between degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. Thus, psychopathology had influence on general people's risk perception without having influence on the relationship between people's degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. The plausible explanations are discussed in the text.
机译：对于非西方国家对电磁场（EMF）的健康风险以及与风险感知相关的因素知之甚少。假定心理状况和风险感知是有助于将健康投诉归因于环境因素的因素。这项研究调查了人们对电动势和其他环境来源的感知风险，以及风险感知，心理病理学和自我报告的对电动势的敏感性程度之间的关系。从全国电话访问系统数据库中选出的1,251名成年人接受了有关环境资源与人类健康之间关系的电话调查。访谈包括评估参与者的精神病状况以及对电动势的敏感性和敏感性的问题。一百七十名参与者被自我识别为对EMF敏感，并且有141名符合无EMF敏感的精神疾病标准。超过一半的受访者认为电源线和手机基站会在很大程度上影响人们的健康。对EMF的敏感性更高，精神病理学，是女性，已婚，受了更多的教育以及患有灾难性疾病，与EMF相关环境源以及所有环境源的风险之间存在正相关关系。我们观察到对EMF的敏感性程度与风险感知之间的关联，心理病理学没有任何调节作用。因此，心理病理学对普通人的风险感知有影响，而对人们对EMF的敏感性程度与风险感知之间的关系没有影响。本文中讨论了合理的解释。

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  • 来源
    《Risk analysis》 |2013年第11期|2002-2012|共11页
  • 作者

    Mei-Chih Meg Tseng; Yi-Ping Lin; Fu-Chang Hu; Tsun-Jen Cheng;

  • 作者单位

    institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene,College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei,Taiwan,Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan,Graduate, Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;

    Institute of Science, Technology, and Society, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Yang Ming University, Taipei,Taiwan;

    Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine and School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei,Taiwan,International Harvard Statistical Consulting Company, Taipei,Taiwan;

    Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, 17 Xu-Zhou Road,Taipei 10055, Taiwan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Electromagnetic field; electromagnetic hypersensitivity; environmental illness; psychopathology; risk perception;

    机译：电磁场电磁过敏环境疾病;心理病理学风险感知;

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