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首页> 外文期刊>Risk analysis >Building Blocks for a Precautionary Approach to the Use of Nanomaterials: Positions Taken by Trade Unions and Environmental NGOs in the European Nanotechnologies Debate
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Building Blocks for a Precautionary Approach to the Use of Nanomaterials: Positions Taken by Trade Unions and Environmental NGOs in the European Nanotechnologies Debate

机译：预防使用纳米材料的方法的基础：欧盟和环境非政府组织在欧洲纳米技术辩论中的立场

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摘要

As partners in the European capacity-building project NanoCap, trade unions and environmental nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have established positions on the development of nanotechnologies. Key in their positioning is their view that the use of nanomaterials with currently unknown occupational and environmental hazards must have consequences for the risk management and use of nanoproducts. They have made proposals for responsible manufacturing and for applying the precautionary principle to the use of nanoproducts and they urgently call for the acceptance and the operationalization of a precautionary approach by the industry and governments. The trade unions and NGOs are calling for transparency and openness regarding processes and products that contain nanomaterials and have proposed specific tools for nanomaterial use that put the precautionary principle into practice, including the principles no data→ no exposure and no data→ no emission. The proposed tools also include compulsory reporting of the type and content of nanoparticles applied in products, a register of workers possibly exposed to nanoparticles, and the use of nano reference values as guides to assess workplace exposure to nanoparticles.
机译：作为欧洲能力建设项目NanoCap的合作伙伴，工会和环境非政府组织（NGOs）在纳米技术的发展方面确立了立场。他们认为，使用具有目前未知的职业和环境危害的纳米材料必须对纳米产品的风险管理和使用产生影响，这是它们定位的关键。他们提出了负责任的制造建议，并将预防原则应用于纳米产品的使用，并紧急呼吁业界和政府接受并实施预防方法。工会和非政府组织呼吁对包含纳米材料的工艺和产品进行透明化和公开化，并提出了用于纳米材料使用的特定工具，这些工具将预防原则付诸实践，包括无数据→无暴露，无数据→无排放的原则。拟议的工具还包括强制性报告产品中使用的纳米颗粒的类型和含量，可能接触纳米颗粒的工人名单以及使用纳米参考值作为评估工作场所接触纳米颗粒的指南。

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