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Public Perceptions of Florida Red Tide Risks

机译：公众对佛罗里达赤潮风险的看法

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摘要

This research integrates theoretical frameworks of risk perception, social amplification of risk, and the role of place-specific contexts in order to explore the various perceptions surrounding Florida red tides. Florida red tides are naturally occurring events that are increasing in frequency, duration, and severity. This has implications for public health, the local economy, and ecosystem health. While many of the negative impacts of Florida red tides are not easily controlled, some of the secondary impacts may be mitigated through individuals' responses. However, public perception and consequent reactions to Florida red tides have not been investigated. This research uses questionnaire surveys, and semi-structured interviews, to explore the various perceptions of the risk surrounding red tides. Surveys and interviews were conducted along two Florida west coast beaches. The results indicate that the underlying foundations of the social amplification of the risk framework are applicable to understanding how individuals form perceptions of risk relative to red tide events. There are key differences between the spatial locations of individuals and corresponding perceptions, indicating that place-specific contexts are essential to understanding how individuals receive and interpret risk information. The results also suggest that individuals may be lacking efficient and up-to-date information about Florida red tides and their impacts because of inconsistent public outreach. Overall, social and spatial factors appear to be influential as to whether individuals amplify or attenuate the risks associated with Florida red tides.
机译：这项研究整合了风险感知，风险社会放大以及特定地点环境的作用的理论框架，以探索围绕佛罗里达赤潮的各种感知。佛罗里达赤潮是自然发生的事件，其频率，持续时间和严重性都在增加。这对公共卫生，当地经济和生态系统健康都有影响。尽管佛罗里达赤潮的许多负面影响不易控制，但一些次要影响可能会通过个人的反应得到缓解。但是，尚未调查公众对佛罗里达赤潮的看法和随之而来的反应。这项研究使用问卷调查和半结构化访谈，以探索人们对赤潮风险的各种看法。在佛罗里达州的两个西海岸海滩进行了调查和采访。结果表明，风险框架的社会放大的基础适用于理解个人如何形成相对于赤潮事件的风险感知。个人的空间位置和相应的感知之间存在关键差异，这表明特定地点的环境对于理解个人如何接收和解释风险信息至关重要。结果还表明，由于公众宣传的前后不一致，个人可能缺乏有关佛罗里达赤潮及其影响的有效且最新的信息。总体而言，社会和空间因素似乎对个人是否放大或减轻与佛罗里达赤潮有关的风险具有影响力。

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