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Risk Perceptions, Optimism, And Natural Hazards

机译：风险感知，乐观和自然灾害

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This article uses the panel survey developed for the Health and Retirement Study to evaluate whether Hurricane Andrew in 1992 altered longevity expectations of respondents who lived in Dade County, Florida, the location experiencing the majority of about 20 billion dollars of damage. Longevity expectations have been used as a proxy measure for both individual subjective risk assessments and dispositional optimism. The panel structure allows comparison of those respondents' longevity assessments when the timing of their survey responses bracket Andrew with those of individuals where it does not. After controlling for health effects, the results indicate a significant reduction in longevity expectations due to the information respondents appear to have associated with the storm.
机译：本文使用为健康和退休研究而开发的面板调查来评估1992年的安德鲁飓风是否改变了居住在佛罗里达州达德县的受访者的寿命预期，该州遭受了大约200亿美元的损失。长寿期望已被用作个人主观风险评估和性格乐观的替代指标。面板结构可以比较调查对象回答安德鲁的时机和那些没有回答的个人的寿命评估。在控制了健康影响之后，结果表明由于受访者似乎与暴风雨有关的信息，寿命预期大大降低。

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