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The Impact of Dietary Changes Among the Inuit of Nunavik (Canada): A Socioeconomic Assessment of Possible Public Health Recommendations Dealing with Food Contamination

机译:努纳维克(加拿大)因纽特人饮食变化的影响:对可能涉及食物污染的公共卫生建议的社会经济评估

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摘要

Inuit populations meet a large portion of their food needs by eating country food in which pollutants are concentrated. Despite the fact that they contain pollutants, the consumption of country food has many health, social, economic, and cultural benefits. A risk determination process was set up in order to help regional health authorities of Nunavik to deal with this particular issue. Based on Nunavik health authorities' objectives to encourage the region's inhabitants to change their dietary habits, and on both the risks and the benefits of eating country food, several management options were developed. The options aimed at reducing exposure to contaminants by either substituting certain foods with others that have a lower contaminant content or by store-bought foods. This article aims at assessing the potential economic impact of these risk management options before being implemented. Relevant economic data (aggregate income and monetary outlays for the purchase of food and equipment required for food production by households) were collected and identified to serve as a backdrop for the various replacement scenarios. Results show that household budgets, and the regional economy, are not significantly affected by the replacement of contaminated foods with the purchase of store-bought meat, and even less so if the solution involves replacing contaminated foods with other types of game hunted in the region. When financial support is provided by the state, the households can even gain some monetary benefits. Results show that public health authorities' recommended changes to dietary habits among the Inuit of Nunavik would not necessarily involve economic constraints for Inuit households.
机译:因纽特人人口通过食用污染物集中的乡村食品来满足其大部分食品需求。尽管事实上它们含有污染物,但食用乡村食物仍具有许多健康,社会,经济和文化利益。建立了风险确定流程,以帮助努纳维克地区卫生当局处理这一特殊问题。根据努纳维克卫生当局鼓励该地区居民改变饮食习惯的目标,并根据食用乡村食品的风险和利益,制定了几种管理方案。这些选择旨在通过用某些污染物含量较低的食品代替某些食品或用商店购买的食品来减少污染物的暴露。本文旨在评估这些风险管理方案在实施之前的潜在经济影响。收集并确定了相关的经济数据(家庭购买粮食和生产食品所需的粮食和设备的总收入和货币支出),作为各种替代方案的背景。结果表明,通过购买商店购买的肉类来代替受污染的食品不会对家庭预算和区域经济产生重大影响,如果解决方案包括通过在该地区狩猎的其他类型的猎物来替代受污染的食品,则受影响甚至更小。 。当国家提供财政支持时,家庭甚至可以获得一些金钱利益。结果表明,公共卫生部门建议改变努纳维克因纽特人饮食习惯的做法不一定会给因纽特人家庭带来经济限制。

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