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The Role of Hazardousness and Regulatory Practice in the Accidental Release of Chemicals at U.S. Industrial Facilities

机译：危险性和监管惯例在美国工业设施中化学品意外释放中的作用

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摘要

This article presents the results of an analysis of the accident history data reported under section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act Amendments. These data provide a fairly complete record of the consequences of reportable accidental releases occurring during the time frame 1995-1999 in the U.S. chemical industry and covering 77 toxic and 63 flammable substances subject to the provisions of section 112(r). As such, these results are of fundamental interest to the affected communities, regulators, and insurers, as well as to owners and managers in the chemical industry. The results show the statistical associations between accident frequency and severity and a number of characteristics of reporting facilities, including their size, the hazardousness of the processes and chemicals inventoried, and the regulatory programs (in addition to section 112(r)) to which these facilities are subject. The results are interpreted in light of economic drivers of protective activity and regulatory priorities for monitoring and enforcement.
机译：本文介绍了根据《清洁空气法修正案》第112（r）条报告的事故历史数据的分析结果。这些数据相当完整地记录了1995年至1999年期间在美国化学工业中发生的可报告的意外释放的后果，涵盖了第112（r）条规定的77种有毒物质和63种易燃物质。因此，这些结果对于受影响的社区，监管机构和保险公司以及化工行业的所有者和管理人员都具有根本的意义。结果表明，事故发生频率和严重程度与报告设施的许多特征之间的统计关联，包括报告设施的大小，清单中所列过程和化学品的危险性以及这些规则所依据的监管计划（除第112（r）节外）设施是主题。根据保护活动的经济驱动因素以及监测和执行的监管优先事项来解释结果。

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