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Managing the Risk of Aggressive Dog Behavior: Investigating the Influence of Owner Threat and Efficacy Perceptions

机译：管理攻击性狗行为的风险：调查所有者威胁和功效认知的影响

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摘要

Aggressive behavior in pet dogs is a serious problem for dog owners across the globe, with bite injuries representing a serious risk to both people and other dogs. The effective management of aggressive behavior in dogs represents a challenging and controversial issue. Although positive reinforcement training methods are now considered to be the most effective and humane technique to manage the risk of aggression, punishment-based methods continue to be used. Unfortunately, there has been little scientific study into the various factors influencing whether dog owners choose to use positive reinforcement techniques to manage aggression in their dogs. As such, current understanding of how best to encourage and support dog owners to use these methods remains extremely limited. This article uses a survey methodology based on protection motivation theory (PMT) to investigate the factors that influence owner use of positive reinforcement methods to manage aggressive behavior, in an attempt to understand potential barriers and drivers of use. In addition, the article provides an initial exploration of the potential role of wider psychological factors, including owner emotional state, social influence, and cognitive bias. Findings show that the perceived efficacy of positive reinforcement methods and the perceived ability of owners to effectively implement the technique are both key factors predicting future intentions and current reported use. Future interventions should focus on enhancing owner confidence in the effective use of positive reinforcement techniques across multiple scenarios, as well as helping owners manage their own emotional responses when they encounter challenging situations and setbacks.
机译：宠物狗的攻击行为对于全球的狗主来说都是一个严重的问题，咬伤对人和其他狗构成了严重的风险。狗的攻击行为的有效管理代表了一个充满挑战和争议的问题。尽管现在正向强化训练方法被认为是管理侵略风险的最有效，最人道的技术，但仍继续使用基于惩罚的方法。不幸的是，几乎没有科学研究来研究影响犬主是否选择使用积极强化技术来管理犬只侵略性的各种因素。因此，目前对如何最好地鼓励和支持狗主人使用这些方法的理解仍然非常有限。本文使用基于保护动机理论（PMT）的调查方法来调查影响所有者使用积极强化方法来管理攻击行为的因素，以试图了解潜在的障碍和使用动机。此外，本文还初步探讨了更广泛的心理因素（包括所有者情绪状态，社会影响力和认知偏见）的潜在作用。研究结果表明，积极强化方法的有效性和业主有效实施该技术的能力，都是预测未来意图和当前报道使用的关键因素。未来的干预措施应着重于增强所有者对在多种情况下有效使用积极强化技术的信心，并在遇到挑战性情况和挫折时帮助所有者管理自己的情绪反应。

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