Risk Perception: Reflections on 40 Years of Research

Siegrist Michael; Arvai Joseph

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Risk Perception: Reflections on 40 Years of Research

机译：风险感知：对40年的研究思考

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Numerous studies and practical experiences with risk have demonstrated the importance of risk perceptions for people's behavior. In this narrative review, we describe and reflect upon some of the lines of research that we feel have been important in helping us understand the factors and processes that shape people's risk perceptions. In our review, we propose that much of the research on risk perceptions to date can be grouped according to three dominant perspectives and, thus, approaches to study design; they are: the characteristics of hazards, the characteristics of risk perceivers, and the application of heuristics to inform risk judgments. In making these distinctions, we also highlight what we see as outstanding challenges for researchers and practitioners. We also highlight a few new research questions that we feel warrant attention.

机译：许多具有风险的研究和实践经验已经表明了风险感知对人民行为的重要性。在这一叙述审查中，我们描述并反思了一些我们觉得在帮助我们理解人们风险感知的因素和流程方面非常重要的研究。在我们的评论中，我们建议根据三个主导观点来分组对迄今为止的风险感知的大部分研究，从而进行研究设计方法;它们是：危害的特点，风险感知的特点，以及启发式的应用，以告知风险判断。在制作这些区分时，我们也强调了我们认为对研究人员和从业者的突出挑战。我们还突出了一些新的研究问题，我们认为需要注意。

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来源
《Risk analysis》 |2020年第s1期|2191-2206|共16页
作者
Siegrist Michael; Arvai Joseph;
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作者单位

Inst Environm Decis IED Zurich Switzerland;

Univ Southern Calif Dept Psychol Los Angeles CA 90007 USA|Univ Southern Calif Wrigley Inst Environm Studies Los Angeles CA 90007 USA|Decis Res Eugene OR USA;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
affect heuristic; availability heuristic; hazards; naturalness; risk perception; values; worldviews;

机译：影响启发式;可用性启发式;危害;自然;风险感知;价值观;世界观;

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2. Bringing appraisal theory to environmental risk perception: a review of conceptual approaches of the past 40 years and suggestions for future research [J] . Carmen Keller, Ann Bostrom, Margot Kuttschreuter, Journal of risk research . 2012,第3a4期

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3. Should Degree Programs in Biomedical and Health Informatics be Dedicated or Integrated? Reflections and Recommendations after more than 40 Years of Medical Informatics Education at TU Braunschweig, including 10 Years of B.Sc. and 15 Years of M.Sc. Integrated Degree Curricula [J] . Haux Reinhold, Marschollek Michael, Wolf Klaus-Hendrik, Journal of medical systems . 2017,第7期

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4. How do asset managers with long life assets (40 years plus) decide to replace mature technology with new innovative technology? How do they assess the risks and rewards? A case study [C] . A. R. Hill IET/IAM Asset Management Conference . 2015

机译：如何使用寿命寿命资产（40岁）的资产管理人员决定用新的创新技术取代成熟技术？他们如何评估风险和奖励？案例研究
5. A comparison of selected preoperative coronary artery disease risk factors in patients 40 years or younger and patients over 40 years undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. [D] . Frye, Laurie Perry. 2002

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Risk Perception: Reflections on 40 Years of Research

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