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Cultural Theory's Contributions to Risk Analysis: A Thematic Review with Directions and Resources for Further Research

机译：文化理论对风险分析的贡献：与进一步研究的指示和资源有专题审查

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Cultural theory (CT) developed from grid/group analysis, which posits that different patterns of social relations-hierarchist, individualist, egalitarian, and fatalist-produce compatible cultural biases influencing assessment of which hazards pose high or low risk and how to manage them. Introduced to risk analysis (RA) in 1982 by Douglas and Wildavsky's Risk and Culture, this institutional approach to social construction of risk surprised a field hitherto focused on psychological influences on risk perceptions and behavior. We explain what CT is and how it developed; describe and evaluate its contributions to the study of risk perception and management, and its prescriptions for risk assessment and management; and identify opportunities and resources to develop its contributions to RA. We suggest how the diverse, fruitful, but scattered efforts to develop CT both inside and outside the formal discipline of RA (as exemplified by the Society for Risk Analysis) might be leveraged for greater theoretical, methodological, and applied progress in the field.
机译：从网格/群体分析中发挥的文化理论（CT），这些群体与社会关系分层，个人主义，平等和死亡的不同模式影响，影响其危险的评估高或低风险以及如何管理它们。 1982年被道格拉斯和野蛮的风险和文化引入风险分析（RA），这一制度建设风险的机构方法让一场迄今为止的一个领域集中在对风险感知和行为的心理影响。我们解释了CT是什么以及它开发的方式;描述并评估其对风险认知和管理研究的贡献及其风险评估和管理的处方;并确定为RA制定其贡献的机会和资源。我们建议如何在RA的正式和外部开发CT的多样化，但分散的努力（如风险分析社会的例子），可以利用该领域的更大的理论，方法论和应用进展。

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