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The construction of a collaborative framework in support of low carbon product design

机译：建立支持低碳产品设计的协作框架

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摘要

Ideally, carbon information could be disclosed and reduced through the supply chain if a life cycle inventory is well conducted. However, in practice, it has been found through the observation of the past carbon footprint inventories of enterprises that owing to the limited cost and resources, most of these investigations were seldom comprehensively conducted and were not integrated with the existing internal management systems or information systems of the enterprises, but instead were conducted as a special project for target products. Also, most enterprises thought it was time-consuming to conduct these inventories (raw material suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, retailers, customers, and waste processors, numerous suppliers). The main purpose of this study is to construct a collaborative design framework to help enterprises collect and calculate products' carbon footprints in a readily and timely manner throughout the entire supply chain. In this research, a computer aided tool was used to integrate enterprises' internal systems with life cycle inventory database and to establish enterprises' GHGs bills of material system. These enterprises were provided with standard data collection forms and a search engine system based on life cycle assessment approaches. A case study on the implementation of the system is also illustrated.
机译：理想情况下，如果执行了良好的生命周期清单，则可以在供应链中披露和减少碳信息。但是，实际上，通过对企业过去的碳足迹清单的观察发现，由于成本和资源有限，大多数调查很少全面进行，没有与现有的内部管理系统或信息系统集成的企业，但作为目标产品的特殊项目进行。此外，大多数企业都认为进行这些库存很耗时（原材料供应商，制造商，运输商，零售商，客户，废物处理商，众多供应商）。这项研究的主要目的是构建一个协作设计框架，以帮助企业在整个供应链中及时，及时地收集和计算产品的碳足迹。在这项研究中，使用计算机辅助工具将企业内部系统与生命周期清单数据库集成在一起，并建立企业的温室气体清单系统。这些企业获得了标准的数据收集表和基于生命周期评估方法的搜索引擎系统。还说明了有关系统实施的案例研究。

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