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Simulations of Electromagnetic Processes in an Asynchronous Traction Drive of Automatic Electric Braking of an Electric Train

机译:电动火车自动电制动异步牵引驱动中电磁过程的仿真

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摘要

This paper shows the possibility and effectiveness of using an electric brake of motor railcar rolling stock with an asynchronous traction drive as an automatic brake. Since electric braking is unaffected by low temperatures and it can provide high efficiency protection from wheel slipping and skidding when integrated into a traction drive control system, as well as control braking torque with a high speed. Many motor axes and, hence, high power railcar rolling stock can provide less braking distance at electric braking than does pneumatic braking, which is especially important for emergency braking. However, an electric brake can be used as an automatic one only if it can be driven even in the case of loss of power from the catenary or diesel generator. The possibility in principle and the workability of using an electric brake as an automatic one are analyzed on the basis of mathematical simulations. The electromagnetic processes in an asynchronous traction drive under such conditions are considered, and the actuation time of an electric brake in the absence of supplied power is determined.
机译:本文显示了将具有异步牵引力的机动轨道车辆机车车辆的电制动器用作自动制动器的可能性和有效性。由于电制动不受低温影响,当集成到牵引驱动控制系统中时,它可以提供高效率的保护,以防止车轮打滑和打滑,并可以高速控制制动扭矩。与气动制动相比,许多电动机轴以及大功率的铁路机车车辆在电制动时提供的制动距离更小,这对于紧急制动尤为重要。但是,即使在悬链线或柴油发电机断电的情况下,也可以驱动电动制动器,否则只能将其用作自动制动器。在数学模拟的基础上,分析了将电制动器用作自动制动器的原理可能性和可操作性。考虑了这种情况下的异步牵引驱动中的电磁过程,并确定了在没有提供动力的情况下电制动器的致动时间。

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