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A Technique to Determine Processing Parameters of Electron Beams in Welding Electron Guns

机译:确定电子枪中电子束加工参数的技术

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摘要

It is shown that the processing parameters of electron beams with power up to 6 kW and energy of 60 keV used in electron beam installations can be determined by means of light radiation from drift space. A digital photo camera-assisted technique to obtain an image is described. It is shown that the registered image processing allows one to obtain information on the internal structure of an electron beam. The dependence of focal length on the focusing magnet lens current is obtained. The peculiarities of current density distribution over beam cross section are revealed. It is found that the behavior of the beam current density distribution depends strongly on the conditions of major cathode heating. The proposed method to determine electron beam parameters can be applied to control operation conditions of processing equipment, for example, to find the accuracy of gun adjustment, as well as cathode state, from the behavior of the power density distribution. The obtained dependences of beam parameters on the operating conditions of an electron gun can be used when choosing processing parameters to reduce the quantity of work on experimental optimization of welding conditions.
机译:结果表明,可以通过漂移空间发出的光来确定功率高达6 kW,能量为60 keV的电子束在电子束装置中使用的加工参数。描述了一种数字照相机辅助技术以获得图像。示出了配准图像处理允许人们获得关于电子束的内部结构的信息。获得焦距对聚焦磁体透镜电流的依赖性。揭示了在电子束横截面上的电流密度分布的特殊性。发现束电流密度分布的行为在很大程度上取决于主要阴极加热的条件。所提出的确定电子束参数的方法可用于控制处理设备的操作条件,例如,从功率密度分布的行为中找到喷枪调节的精度以及阴极状态。在选择加工参数以减少焊接条件的实验优化工作量时,可以使用所获得的电子束参数对电子枪工作条件的依赖性。

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