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首页> 外文期刊>Russian journal of marine biology >Effect of Anthropogenic Pollution on the Immunological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Maintaining Homeostasis in Fish of the Black Sea
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Effect of Anthropogenic Pollution on the Immunological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Maintaining Homeostasis in Fish of the Black Sea

机译:人为污染对维持黑海鱼类体内稳态的免疫生化机制的影响

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摘要

This paper examines several immuno-biochemical indices of the liver and blood serum of the Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneusponticus (Aleev, 1956) and the round goby Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) that live in the coastal waters of the Black Sea in locations with different anthropogenic loads. The antimicrobial properties of blood serum, the lipid fraction composition and antioxidant activity of the fish tissues were investigated. Fish from the polluted location displayed weak humoral immunity, low antioxidant activity of tissues, and low triglyceride content, compared to individuals from relatively clean habitats. At the same time, the contents of total lipids, cholesterol, nonesterified fatty acids, and mal-onic dialdehyde in fish were higher in the polluted than in the relatively low-polluted location.
机译:本文研究了生活在黑海沿岸水域的地中海鲭鱼Trachurus mediterraneusponticus(Aleev,1956)和虾虎鱼Neogobius melanostomus(Pallas,1814)的肝脏和血清的几种免疫生化指标。不同的人为负荷。研究了鱼血清的抗菌性能,脂质组分组成和抗氧化活性。与来自相对干净的栖息地的个体相比,来自受污染地点的鱼表现出较弱的体液免疫力,较低的组织抗氧化活性和较低的甘油三酯含量。同时,受污染的鱼中总脂质,胆固醇,非酯化脂肪酸和丙二醛二醛的含量高于受污染程度相对较低的鱼。

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