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Heterogeneity of Nucleoside Kinases in Marine Microorganism Cells

机译:海洋微生物细胞中核苷激酶的异质性

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The incorporation of [~3H]-thymidine and [~3H]-uridine into nucleic acids of six marine microorganism strains belonging to different genera was studied. It was shown that the radioactive label of each of those exogenous precursors could be included into both the DNA and the RNA of bacterial cells. The activity of the nucleoside phosphorylation enzymes—thymidine and uridin kinases—was defined in bacterial cell extracts. The activity of thymidine kinase in the extracts is noticeably higher than the activity of uridine kinase, this enzyme, unlike uridine kinase, being present in all marine bacteria strains studied. After the partial purification of phosphorylation enzymes by means of ion-exchange chromatography, a number of enzymatic properties of nucleoside kinases and their substrate specificity were investigated. It was shown that the set of precursor phosphorylation enzymes in the strains under study differed in representatives of different marine bacterial genera. marine microorganisms, bacteria, thymidine and uridine incorporation, thymidine kinase, thymi-
机译:研究了[〜3H]-胸腺嘧啶核苷和[〜3H]-尿苷掺入六个属于不同属的海洋微生物菌株的核酸。结果表明,这些外源性前体中的每一种的放射性标记都可以包含在细菌细胞的DNA和RNA中。细菌细胞提取物中已确定了核苷磷酸化酶(胸苷和尿苷激酶)的活性。提取物中的胸苷激酶活性明显高于尿苷激酶活性,该酶与尿苷激酶不同,存在于所有研究的海洋细菌菌株中。在通过离子交换色谱法部分纯化磷酸化酶之后,研究了核苷激酶的许多酶学性质及其底物特异性。结果表明,所研究菌株中的前体磷酸化酶的集合在不同海洋细菌属的代表中有所不同。海洋微生物,细菌,胸苷和尿苷的掺入,胸苷激酶,胸腺嘧啶

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