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Concentrations of Metals in the Environment and in Algae: The Bioaccumulation Factor

机译:环境和藻类中金属的浓度:生物积累因子

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Research on the concentrations of the metals Cu, Cd, Fe, and Mn showed no significant relationships between metal concentrations in water and in brown algae of the Sea of Japan with background concentrations. A significant correlation between metal concentrations in the environment and in the algae was found for zinc; it was the only metal with a wide variation in concentrations exceeding background levels in the habitat of macrophytes. Correspondingly, the only significant correlation between the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of seaweeds from the Sea of Japan and the content of this element in seawater was found for zinc. It was shown for all studied metals that the highest and most variable BAF values for algae were observed within the background range of metal concentrations in the aquatic environment, which allows us to express the background range (the range caused by natural conditions) graphically. Thus, the high variability of the BAF values of aquatic organisms in the background environmental conditions necessitates very cautious interpretation of biomonitoring data.
机译:对Cu,Cd,Fe和Mn中金属浓度的研究表明,日本海的水和褐藻中的金属浓度与背景浓度之间没有显着关系。发现锌中环境和藻类中金属浓度之间存在显着相关性。它是唯一在大型植物栖息地中浓度变化超过背景水平的金属。相应地,对于锌,发现了来自日本海的海藻的生物积累因子(BAF)与海水中该元素的含量之间的唯一显着相关性。对于所有研究的金属,在水生环境中金属浓度的背景范围内观察到藻类的BAF值最高且变化最大,这使我们能够以图形方式表示背景范围(由自然条件引起的范围)。因此,水生生物的BAF值在背景环境条件下的高变异性要求非常谨慎地解释生物监测数据。

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