首页> 外文期刊>Russian journal of marine biology >Differences in the Activities of Serum Antioxidant and Immune Factors between Wild and Captive Spotted Seal (Phoca largha) Pups from the Liaodong Bay Colony
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Differences in the Activities of Serum Antioxidant and Immune Factors between Wild and Captive Spotted Seal (Phoca largha) Pups from the Liaodong Bay Colony

机译:辽东湾殖民地野生和俘虏斑点封印(Phoca Largha)幼崽血清抗氧化剂和免疫因子活动的差异

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摘要

The innate immune system plays a vital role to resist the environmental stresses and infectious pathogens in marine mammal pups. To get a baseline level of innate immune capacity in spotted seals, the concentrations of several antioxidant and immune-related factors in the serum of wild and captive spotted seal (Phoca largha) pups from the Liaodong Bay colony were measured and compared. Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and peroxidase were mainly responsible for the antioxidant system of spotted seal pups, and wild pups possessed stronger antioxidant capacity than captive ones. Against infectious pathogens, wild spotted seal pups also had an advantage over the captive counterparts. Specifically, the activities of acid phosphatase, phenoloxidase, and lysozyme in the serum of wild spotted seal pups were significantly higher than those in captive animals. The present study provides the normal activities of several serum immune enzymes for wild and captive spotted seal pups from the Liaodong Bay colony, which is benefit to the conservation of this species.
机译:天生的免疫系统在海洋哺乳动物幼崽中抵抗环境压力和传染病的重要作用。为了获得斑点密封件的先天免疫容量的基线水平,测量并比较了辽东湾菌落的野生和俘虏斑点封印血清中几种抗氧化剂和免疫相关因素的浓度。 Cu / Zn超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶主要负责斑点密封幼崽的抗氧化系统,野生幼崽具有比俘虏的抗氧化能力更强。对抗传染病病原体,野生斑点的密封幼崽也有优势在俘虏的同行上。具体地,酸性磷酸酶,酚氧化酶和溶菌酶在野生斑点密封幼虫血清中的活性显着高于俘虏动物的活性。本研究为来自辽东湾殖民地的野生和俘虏斑点幼崽的几种血清免疫酶的正常活动,这有利于保护该物种。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Russian journal of marine biology》 |2021年第1期|68-71|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Liaoning Ocean & Fisheries Sci Res Inst Dalian Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Marine M Dalian Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Liaoning Ocean & Fisheries Sci Res Inst Dalian Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Marine M Dalian Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Liaoning Ocean & Fisheries Sci Res Inst Dalian Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Marine M Dalian Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Dalian Sun Asia Tourism Holding Co Ltd Dalian Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Liaoning Ocean & Fisheries Sci Res Inst Dalian Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Marine M Dalian Liaoning Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    spotted seal (Phoca largha); pup; wild; captive; innate immune system; Liaodong Bay;

    机译:斑点密封(Phoca Largha);小狗;野生;俘虏;天生的免疫系统;辽东湾;

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