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THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN SCIENCE AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN COLONIAL INDIA

机译:现代科学的兴起与殖民地印度的民族运动

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摘要

The paper narrates the emergence of modern science in colonial India where one finds a 'cultural encounter' between East and the West resulting in the establishment of a few scientific societies and institutions in the country. The paper focuses on the Asiatic Society of Calcutta, the Literary Society of Bombay, the Bethune Society of Madras and specialized scientific societies like The Aligarh Scientific Society to conclude that modern science evolved more as a cultural activity than a purely economic one during colonial rule. The colonial rule fashioned for us a structure of society with an inadequate scientific and technological infrastructure which, weakly linked to our production structure. The link between the two was mediated by the economy of the metropolitan country. The urge, the struggle to build a strong scientific and technological structure linked to our national needs of production has been an inalienable part of our national awakening and independence movement.
机译:这篇论文讲述了现代科学在印度殖民地的兴起,在那里人们发现了东西方之间的“文化交融”,从而在该国建立了一些科学社会和机构。本文着眼于加尔各答亚洲学会,孟买文学学会,马德拉斯白求恩学会以及像阿里加科学社这样的专门科学学会,得出的结论是,在殖民统治期间,现代科学更多地是作为一种文化活动而不是纯粹的经济活动而发展的。殖民统治为我们塑造了一个社会结构,其科学和技术基础设施不足,与我们的生产结构联系不紧密。两者之间的联系是由大都市国家的经济调节的。建立与我们的国家生产需要相联系的强大的科学技术结构的努力,这一冲动,一直是我们国家觉醒和独立运动不可分割的一部分。

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  • 来源
    《Science & culture》 |2009年第12期|394-398|共5页
  • 作者

    SUBHASIS SAHOO;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-208016, India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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