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Whole Body Exposure Effect Of Radio Frequency/ microwave Radiations

机译：射频/微波辐射的全身暴露效应

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Microwave (MW) at 2.45 GHz and Radio frequency (RF) emissions from mobile phones at 900 MHz induce several effects on human health. At cellular level it may cause DNA single and double strand break in sperm and brain cells, which may promote apoptosis (programmed cell death) or DNA fragmentation. However, sperm cell death appears to be a cause of male infertility and brain cell death may induce tumor promotion. These effects consequences lead to cell proliferation, which may lead to cancer formation. Some biomarkers, which are responsible for tumour promotion or co-promotion have been identified which are, (1) Ca~(2+), which is essential in the regulation of the resting membrane potential and in the sequence of events in synoptic excitation and neurotransmitter release are affected by electromagnetic field. (2) Melatonin, a hormone secreted by pineal gland. (3) Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a rate-limiting enzyme in the, biosynthesis of polyamines can cause cell transformation and enhancement of tumor promotion. (4) Protein Kinase (PKC) which transfers phosphate groups from A TP to hydroxyl groups in the amino acid chains of acceptor proteins. This reviews summarizes the current state of evidence concerning whether the RF/MW energy used for wireless communication might be carcinogenic. In the present discussion we explore the experimental mutagenic effect of these radiations on sperm and brain cells such as, decrease in sperm count, increase DNA strand break, apoptosis and certain bio markers in male wistar rats. A special attention was concerned towards the field interaction mechanism with body part and possibility of tumor promotion and infertility. Electromagnetic-field (EMF) exposure limits have been based, in part, on the amount of energy absorbed by the whole body. However, it is known that energy is absorbed non-uniformly by body tissues. EMF should be appropriately and precisely characterized when we consider its interaction with body. The major concern with mobile telephone technology is its rapid growth around the world, putting millions of users at potential risk and the emerging evidence for brain tumor and infertility.
机译：2.45 GHz的微波（MW）和900 MHz的移动电话的射频（RF）辐射对人体健康产生多种影响。在细胞水平上，它可能导致精子和脑细胞中的DNA单链和双链断裂，从而促进细胞凋亡（程序性细胞死亡）或DNA断裂。然而，精子细胞死亡似乎是导致男性不育的原因，而脑细胞死亡可能导致肿瘤的发展。这些影响后果导致细胞增殖，这可能导致癌症形成。已经鉴定出一些负责肿瘤促进或共同促进的生物标记物，它们是：（1）Ca〜（2+），这对于调节静止膜电位以及天气刺激和事件的发生顺序中必不可少的神经递质的释放受电磁场的影响。 （2）褪黑激素，一种由松果体分泌的激素。 （3）鸟氨酸脱羧酶（ODC）是多胺生物合成中的限速酶，可引起细胞转化和促进肿瘤的发展。 （4）蛋白激酶（PKC），它将磷酸基团从A TP转移到受体蛋白氨基酸链中的羟基。这篇综述总结了有关用于无线通信的RF / MW能量是否可能致癌的证据。在目前的讨论中，我们探索了这些辐射对精子和脑细胞的实验诱变作用，例如减少雄性Wistar大鼠的精子数量，增加DNA链断裂，凋亡和某些生物标志物。特别关注与身体部位的场相互作用机制以及肿瘤促进和不育的可能性。电磁场（EMF）暴露极限部分基于整个身体吸收的能量。然而，已知能量被身体组织不均匀地吸收。当我们考虑电动势与人体的相互作用时，应适当准确地表征电动势。移动电话技术的主要问题是其在世界范围内的快速发展，使数百万用户处于潜在风险中，并且出现了脑肿瘤和不育症的新证据。

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