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Report on Phytophagous and Predaceous Mite Fauna Associated with Non-deciduous Fruit Trees in Punjab

机译:旁遮普邦与非落叶果树相关的食虫和早d螨动物区系报告

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摘要

Among the various reasons given for the decline of fruit trees after a few years of excellent performance, attack by pests including mites is considered important. Mites feed mostly on the leaves, but may migrate to other parts of the plant during severe infestation leading to completely perishable conditions. Phytophagous mites have attracted the attention of both economic zoologists and taxonomists from all over the world, however, the magnitude of work done on mites infesting various fruit trees in Punjab has not been of much importance. In nature, some predatory mites are also found associated with phytophagous mites which may be affected due to non-specific chemical control measures. It has also been observed that since weeds act as collateral and reservoir hosts of mites, it becomes impossible to control a particular mite species until we know its complete host range. This is due to the reason that when control measures are employed on a particular host plant, mites survive on their collateral and reservoir hosts and re-infest the host plant afterwards.
机译:在经过几年的出色表现后,果树衰落的各种原因中,害虫(包括螨虫)的入侵被认为很重要。螨虫主要以叶子为食,但在严重侵扰导致完全易腐烂的条件下,可能会迁移到植物的其他部位。植食性螨引起了世界各地的经济动物学家和分类学家的注意,但是,在旁遮普邦侵染各种果树的螨的工作量并不是很重要。在自然界中,还发现一些捕食性螨虫与食植物性螨虫有关,这可能由于非特异性化学防治措施而受到影响。还已经观察到,由于杂草充当螨的附属和储藏宿主,因此除非我们知道其完整的宿主范围,否则无法控制特定的螨种。这是由于以下原因,当对特定寄主植物采取控制措施时,螨虫会在其附属和储藏寄主上存活,然后再对寄主植物进行侵染。

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