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NATURAL DISASTER VIS-A-VIS AGRICULTURE

机译：VIS-A-VIS自然灾害农业

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摘要

The United Nations General Assembly in 1990 declared I the decade of 90s as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) beginning January 01, 1990. Obviously natural disasters do have international implications having enormous impact on global economy, health and environment. Occurrence of one such disaster may wash out the development accrued through several decades in the affected areas causing substantial reduction in the economic growth of the concerned state or even the country. These disasters are physical events which may be Meteorological, Topographical or Tectonic and may have their history from the very birth of this planet. But the frequencies of their occurrence have significantly increased with the increasing technological development, population growth, environmental degradation and global climatic changes. Although the techniques for avoidance of these disasters are still beyond the reach of the human super-intelligence but the vulnerability of the population and the economy to these disasters can be minimized through appropriate technical, administrative and other form of preparedness. The IDNDR's major thrust is thus on the methodologies of the preparedness and the application of these methodologies to minimize the losses due to such disasters. The major component of the recurrent natural disasters in developing countries is agriculture. Preparedness is thus necessary for the pre-and post- disaster operational technologies to achieve reduction of the loss in the field of agriculture which includes annual and perennial crops, live-stock, aqua-culture and associated infrastructures.
机译：1990年，联合国大会宣布90年代为1990年1月1日开始的国际减少自然灾害十年（IDNDR）。显然，自然灾害确实具有国际影响，对全球经济，健康和环境产生巨大影响。一场此类灾难的发生可能会冲销受灾地区数十年来累积的发展，从而导致有关国家乃至整个国家的经济增长大幅下降。这些灾难是物理事件，可能是气象，地形或构造的事件，其历史可能源于地球的诞生。但是，随着技术的发展，人口增长，环境退化和全球气候变化，它们的发生频率已大大增加。尽管避免这些灾难的技术仍然超出了人类的超智能能力，但是可以通过适当的技术，行政和其他形式的准备工作，最大限度地减少人口和经济对这些灾难的脆弱性。因此，IDNDR的主要重点是准备方法和这些方法的应用，以最大程度地减少此类灾难造成的损失。发展中国家经常性自然灾害的主要组成部分是农业。因此，为灾前和灾后业务技术实现减少农业领域的损失（包括一年生和多年生作物，牲畜，水产养殖及相关基础设施）的减少做好准备是必要的。

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  • 来源
    《Science and Culture》 |2002年第8期|p.186-191|共6页
  • 作者

    S. MUKHOPADHYAY;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalay : Ex Joint Rappoteur (AgM Training), WMO (1996-97 to 1999-2000);

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然科学总论;
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