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Reviews of Science for Science Librarians: Patient Decision Aids

机译:科学馆员科学评论:病人决策帮助

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摘要

Patient Decision Aids (PDAs) are an important part of a movement towards truly informed consent and shared decision making (SDM) in medicine. The best PDAs are produced using readily understood terms and depictions but are nonetheless backed by the best available scientific evidence and most current clinical consensus. Ideally, but not always, PDAs are distributed by knowledgeable professionals working in doctor's offices, outpatient clinics, or hospitals, and carefully matched to the particular medical issues the patient is most likely facing. After having viewed or read an appropriate PDA, patients can more meaningfully discuss with their medical practitioners, what their options are for diagnostic tests, medications, treatments, or surgeries, and make their own preferences clearly understood with the full expectation that their wishes will be followed. The formats, sources, and standards by which PDAs are evaluated by experts are reviewed here so that librarians can assist patrons who often find them on their own via searching the web identify those with which are likely to be unbiased, most reliable and up to date.
机译:患者决策辅助(PDA)是医学领域向真正知情同意和共享决策(SDM)迈进的重要组成部分。最好的PDA是使用容易理解的术语和描述制作的,但仍具有最佳的科学证据和最新的临床共识。理想情况下(但并非总是如此),PDA由在医生办公室,门诊诊所或医院工作的知识丰富的专业人员分发,并仔细匹配患者最有可能面临的特定医疗问题。在查看或阅读了适当的PDA之后,患者可以与他们的医生进行更有意义的讨论,他们在诊断测试,药物,治疗或外科手术方面的选择是什么,并在完全希望他们的愿望得到满足的情况下清楚地了解自己的偏好。跟着。此处对专家评估PDA的格式,来源和标准进行了审查,以便馆员可以帮助经常通过搜索网络自行找到PDA的顾客,以识别那些可能公正,最可靠且最新的顾客。 。

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