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Aesthetics and Ethics in Engineering: Insights from Polanyi

机译:工程美学与伦理:波兰尼的见解

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摘要

Polanyi insisted that scientific knowledge was intensely personal in nature, though held with universal intent. His insights regarding the personal values of beauty and morality in science are first enunciated. These are then explored for their relevance to engineering. It is shown that the practice of engineering is also governed by aesthetics and ethics. For example, Polanyi’s three spheres of morality in science—that of the individual scientist, the scientific community and the wider society—has parallel entities in engineering. The existence of shared values in engineering is also demonstrated, in aesthetics through an example that shows convergence of practitioner opinion to solutions that represent accepted models of aesthetics; and in ethics through the recognition that many professional engineering institutions hold that the safety of the public supersedes the interests of the client. Such professional consensus can be seen as justification for studying engineering aesthetics and ethics as inter-subjective disciplines.
机译:波兰尼坚持认为,科学知识虽然具有普遍意图,但本质上是高度个人化的。首先阐述了他对科学中美丽和道德的个人价值的见解。然后探讨它们与工程的相关性。结果表明,工程实践也受美学和道德规范的支配。例如,波兰尼的科学道德的三个领域-个人科学家,科学界和更广泛的社会的道德领域在工程学中具有平行的实体。工程中的共享价值也通过一个实例得到了证明,该实例显示了从业人员的观点与代表美学模型的解决方案的融合。并且在道德上通过承认许多专业的工程机构认为公众的安全取代了客户的利益。这种专业共识可以被视为研究工程美学和伦理学作为学科间学科的理由。

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