Gold ion smashups create most swirly fluid ever

Emily Conover

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Gold ion smashups create most swirly fluid ever

机译：金离子粉碎产生有史以来最涡旋的流体

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High-energy ion collisions have produced the swirliest fluid ever discovered, in a state of matter that mimics the early universe. To create the überwhirly liquid, scientists slammed gold ions together at velocities approaching the speed of light at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, N.Y. Such collisions, performed in Brookhaven's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, cook up an ultrahot fluid, re-creating the state of the universe millionths of a second after the Big Bang, before protons and neutrons had formed. In this fluid, known as a quark-gluon plasma, the constituents of protons and neutrons - quarks and gluons - intermingle freely (SN: 12/10/16, p. 9).

机译：高能离子碰撞产生了有史以来发现的最涡旋的流体，其状态类似于早期宇宙。为了产生überwhirly液体，科学家在纽约Upton的Brookhaven国家实验室以接近光速的速度将金离子撞击在一起。这种碰撞是在Brookhaven的相对论重离子对撞机中进行的，煮出了超热流体，重新形成了液态。在质子和中子形成之前，宇宙发生在宇宙大爆炸之后的百分之一秒。在这种称为夸克-胶子等离子体的流体中，质子和中子的成分-夸克和胶子-自由地混合在一起（SN：12/10/16，p。9）。

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《Science news》 |2017年第4期|18-18|共1页
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Emily Conover;
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Gold ion smashups create most swirly fluid ever

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