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Building resilience

机译:建筑韧性

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Hardships early in life can mean a difficult road ahead. But some small amount of stress may help kids build mental toughness to handle the stresses of everyday life, such as big exams or performances (SN: 6/8/19, p. 12). "We learn to handle stress by handling stress," says Megan Gunnar, a developmental psychobiologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. If a stressful experience shows "the world is tough but we can deal with it, perhaps with the help of family and friends," she says, "we are tougher the next time." On the other hand, feeling crushed by an intense stressor, such as abuse or a parent's death, can impart a sense of helplessness that leaves young people "fearful of it happening again," Gunnar says. In a 2010 study, researchers surveyed 2,398 U.S. adults to understand how pain and stress affect resilience. Participants answered questions about their mental health and overall well-being, and indicated whether they had experienced cumulative lifetime adversities, including a serious illness or divorce in the family. The upshot: People who faced some adversity reported less distress and more life satisfaction compared with those who either experienced heavy adversity or sailed through childhood with ease.
机译:生活早期的艰辛可能意味着前方的艰难道路。但一些少量的压力可能有助于孩子们建立心理韧性,以处理日常生活的压力,例如大考试或表演(SN:6/8/19,第12页)。 “我们通过处理压力来学会应对压力,”明尼苏达大学明尼苏达大学的发展精神病学家Megan Gunnar说。如果一个压力的经历表明“世界艰难,但我们可以在家人和朋友的帮助下处理它,”她说,“我们下次更加强硬。”另一方面,感觉被激烈的压力源粉碎,例如滥用或父母的死亡,可以赋予留下年轻人“害怕它再次发生的感觉”的无助感,“Gunnar说。在2010年的研究中,研究人员调查了2,398名美国成年人,了解痛苦和压力如何影响弹性。参与者回答了他们的心理健康和整体福祉的问题,并表明他们是否经历过累积的终身逆境,包括在家庭中的严重疾病或离婚。结果:与童年有重大逆境或通过童年航行的人相比,遇到一些逆境的人报告较少的痛苦和更多的生活满意度。

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  • 来源
    《Science news》 |2020年第4期|35-35|共1页
  • 作者

    Esther Landhuis;

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