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首页> 外文期刊>Science and Public Policy >Technology transfer into Russia's agricultural sector-Can public funding replace ailing business engagement?
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Technology transfer into Russia's agricultural sector-Can public funding replace ailing business engagement?

机译：技术向俄罗斯农业领域的转移-公共资金能否取代陷入困境的商业活动？

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摘要

The Russian government plans to lift the country's agriculture and food productions and aims to become the biggest global supplier of healthy, high-quality, and ecologically 'clean' foods. Although innovative activities in the field have been rising over the last decade, the intensity still remains far below both other Russian economic activities as well as other competitor nations. Policymakers focus on Russia's Research and Technology Organizations (RTOs) as a channel to transfer new technologies to agricultural and food producers. As demand for new technologies is low, public funds are invested into RTOs to increase the quality of their basic research activities. Instead of converting these additional funds into better technology transfer, agricultural RTOs specialize in government-funded basic research and reduce further their role as applied research organizations. Thereby, RTOs do not seek to increase their competitive position but instead maximize their benefits from public support. This article questions the leverage effect that public support measures have for technology transfer activities in the present case, and suggests that a more holistic approach including both supply and demand is needed.
机译：俄罗斯政府计划提高该国的农业和粮食产量，并计划成为全球最大的健康，高质量和生态“清洁”食品供应商。尽管在过去十年中该领域的创新活动一直在增加，但力度仍然远远低于俄罗斯其他经济活动和其他竞争国家。政策制定者将重点放在俄罗斯的研究和技术组织（RTO），作为将新技术转让给农业和食品生产商的渠道。由于对新技术的需求较低，因此将公共资金投入到RTO中，以提高其基础研究活动的质量。农业RTO并没有将这些额外的资金转化为更好的技术转让，而是专注于政府资助的基础研究，并进一步降低了它们作为应用研究组织的作用。因此，RTO并没有寻求提高其竞争地位，而是从公众支持中获得最大的收益。本文对当前案例中的公共支持措施对技术转让活动的杠杆效应提出了质疑，并建议需要一种更全面的方法，包括供求双方。

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