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The European Innovation Scoreboard: drowning by numbers?

机译：欧洲创新记分牌：被数字淹没？

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摘要

For quite some time, European countries have felt the need to compare their respective performances through the application of benchmarking and scoreboard tools, the findings of which are typically processed into country rankings, which in turn guarantee considerable publicity in the media and the interested public. Within the scope of such activities, the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) has established itself as probably the most widely watched benchmarking tool in the discussion of European technology policy. In this paper we consider its current status and discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of the EIS indicators. We show that there is a process of convergence in innovation performance in Europe but that the possibilities of short-term influences by policy on the variables measured by the EIS are limited. Given the quality and availability of the data, we argue that the publishing cycle should be extended to two years.
机译：在相当长的一段时间内，欧洲国家感到有必要通过使用基准测试和记分板工具来比较各自的表现，这些工具的调查结果通常会被处理成国家/地区排名，从而保证了在媒体和感兴趣的公众中的大量宣传。在此类活动的范围内，欧洲创新记分牌（EIS）已将自己确立为讨论欧洲技术政策时最受关注的基准工具。在本文中，我们考虑了其现状，并讨论了EIS指标的一些优点和缺点。我们表明，欧洲的创新绩效存在一个融合过程，但是政策对EIS衡量的变量产生短期影响的可能性是有限的。考虑到数据的质量和可用性，我们认为发布周期应延长到两年。

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  • 来源
    《Science and Public Policy》 |2008年第10期|p.717-732|共16页
  • 作者

    Schibany Andreas; Streicher Gerhard;

  • 作者单位

    Andreas Schibany (corresponding author) and Gerhard Streicherare at the Institute of Technology and Regional Policy,Joanneum Research, Sensengasse 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria;

    Emails: andreas.schibany@joanneum.at and gerhard.streicher@joanneum.at;

    Tels: +43-1-581 75 20/2823 and +43-1-581 7520/2814.;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    drowning by numbers;

    机译：被数字淹死;

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