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Strategic behaviour of research groups within the entrepreneurial university policy rhetoric: the Estonian biotechnology sector

机译:创业型大学政策言论中研究小组的战略行为:爱沙尼亚生物技术部门

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摘要

This study contributes to the research on the governance of R&D systems by analysing how the biotechnology research groups of Estonian public research organisations have adapted to the conflicting expectations driving Estonian R&D policies: the entrepreneurial university rhetoric and initiatives emerging in the early 2000s versus the excellence-oriented competitive funding system developed since the early 1990s. We find that the policy rhetoric of the entrepreneurial university seems to run ahead of necessary supply and demand conditions. In this context, the strategic behaviour of research groups is driven not by the policy rhetoric of the entrepreneurial university, but by the personal qualities and interests of group leaders and incentives and routines created by the longer-term development of the overall research funding system. Instead of a growing emphasis on applied research and commercialisation, research groups seem to increasingly focus on basic research-oriented activities.
机译:这项研究通过分析爱沙尼亚公共研究组织的生物技术研究小组如何适应驱动爱沙尼亚R&D政策的相互矛盾的期望而为R&D系统的治理研究做出了贡献:创业型大学的言论和在2000年代初出现的倡议与卓越-自1990年代初开始开发面向客户的竞争性资金系统。我们发现,创业型大学的政策言论似乎超出了必要的供求条件。在这种情况下,研究团队的战略行为不是由创业大学的政策言论驱动的,而是由团队领导者的个人素质和利益以及整个研究资助体系的长期发展所产生的激励和惯例所驱动的。研究组似乎不再将重点放在应用研究和商业化上,而是越来越专注于面向基础研究的活动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science and Public Policy》 |2017年第6期|802-820|共19页
  • 作者单位

    Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, 3 Akadeemia Street, Tallinn 12618, Estonia;

    Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, 3 Akadeemia Street, Tallinn 12618, Estonia;

    Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies, 15A Akadeemia Street, Tallinn 12618, Estonia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    entrepreneurial university; public research groups; research-funding system; biotechnology;

    机译:创业型大学;公共研究团体;研究经费制度;生物技术;

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