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Space debris: Conjunction opportunities and opportunities for international cooperation

机译：空间碎片：联合机会和国际合作机会

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摘要

Space debris comprises all non-functional human-made objects in Earth orbit or re-entering the atmosphere. Potentially hazardous orbital debris is proliferating. If current trends continue, orbital debris will become a significant factor in constraining space activity. Space, however, is one of the most strategically important theatres of the 21st century. It is thus imperative, given humanity's reliance on space, that the issue of space debris be addressed. This paper provides an overview of the existing space debris environment, sources of debris and international efforts to monitor it. It analyses space debris mitigation guidelines and the proposed International Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities. It considers an international treaty to govern space debris as well as the establishment of an international review board to assist in regulating and reducing the amount of debris. It also assesses the challenges of remediation and other policy actions to increase international cooperation to preserve the space environment.
机译：太空碎片包括地球轨道或重新进入大气层的所有非功能性人造物体。潜在危险的轨道碎片正在扩散。如果目前的趋势继续下去，轨道碎片将成为限制空间活动的重要因素。但是，太空是21世纪最具战略意义的剧院之一。因此，鉴于人类对空间的依赖，必须解决空间碎片问题。本文概述了现有的空间碎片环境，碎片来源以及监测该碎片的国际努力。它分析了减轻空间碎片的准则和拟议的《国际外层空间行为守则》。它考虑了管理空间碎片的国际条约以及建立国际审查委员会以协助管制和减少碎片数量。它还评估了为加强国际合作以维护空间环境而采取的补救措施和其他政策行动所面临的挑战。

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