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UK Biobank: Consequences for commons and innovation

机译:英国生物银行:共同与创新的后果

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摘要

Biobanks as collections of population level genetic and health data will be central to the innovation of new drugs and drug targets. The UK Biobank, funded by massive public and charitable investment, was created to store and manage the genetic and health data of over 500,000 people in the UK. The UK Biobank will be available to researchers from both private and public sectors, and is intended to support innovation and serve the public good. We argue that the UK Biobank faces a dilemma in that the knowledge generated is potentially commercialisable and patentable. As knowledge resulting it is transformed into excludable or private goods by scarcity and patenting, it is subject to the tragedies of commons and anti-commons. We question whether the current ethics and governance framework can ensure that benefits will optimally accrue to the public who have funded and contributed samples to the resource.
机译:作为人群水平的遗传和健康数据收集的生物库将对创新新药物和药物靶标至关重要。 UK Biobank由大规模的公共和慈善投资提供资金,旨在存储和管理英国500,000多人的遗传和健康数据。英国生物库将可供私人和公共部门的研究人员使用,旨在支持创新并为公共利益服务。我们认为,英国生物银行面临一个难题,因为所产生的知识具有潜在的商业价值和专利性。由于所产生的知识由于稀缺性和专利权而变成了专有的或私有的商品,因此它遭受了公地和反公地的悲剧。我们质疑当前的道德和治理框架是否可以确保为资源样本提供资金并做出贡献的公众最佳地获得收益。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science and Public Policy》 |2012年第4期|p.500-512|共13页
  • 作者

    Farah Huzair; Theo Papaioannou;

  • 作者单位

    ESRC INNOGEN Centre, Development Policy and Practice, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6 A A, UK;

    ESRC INNOGEN Centre, Development Policy and Practice, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6 A A, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biobanks; public good; health; innovation; commons; anti-commons;

    机译:生物库公共利益健康;革新;公地反共通;

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