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首页> 外文期刊>Science and society >Dialectic in the Hands of a Handwerker: Joseph Dietzgen and the Humble Beginnings of Dialectical Materialism
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Dialectic in the Hands of a Handwerker: Joseph Dietzgen and the Humble Beginnings of Dialectical Materialism

机译：辩证法在手持手中：Joseph Dietzgen和辩证唯物主义的卑微开始

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摘要

Engels once remarked to Marx that the "materialist dialectic, which for years has been our best working tool and our sharpest weapon, was, remarkably enough, discovered not only by us but also, independently of us and even of Hegel, by a German worker, Joseph Dietzgen." The status of the dialectic, however, within what ought to instead be described as Dietzgen's inductive empiricism, is problematic. Dietzgen's work stands as a hitherto unacknowledged precursor to the Marxist ideology of Diamat. The first question is whether or not Marx's materialism ought to be conflated with Dietzgen's empiricism. Second, Dietzgen's efforts to establish a theory of human thought structured through the methods of the natural sciences requires critical evaluation. Although Dietzgen's works may anticipate some of the theoretical contours of Diamat, equating materialism with empiricism and rendering the dialectical method into a universal methodology on a par with the methods of the natural sciences, as pursued by Dietzgen, is a project that is perhaps not worthy of Marx's and Engels' nominal veneration.
机译：Engels曾经评论过Marx认为，“唯物辩证法，多年来一直是我们最佳的工作工具和我们最锋利的武器，这不仅仅是我们，而且甚至是美国和甚至是德国工人的人和甚至是德国人，约瑟夫饮食。“然而，辩证法的地位在应该被描述为Dietzgen的归纳经验主义，是有问题的。 DIETZGEN的作品矗立在迄今为止的DIAM的马克思主义意识形态的迄今为止的前兆。第一个问题是马克思的唯物主义是否应该与饮食的经验主义混淆。其次，饮食努力通过自然科学的方法建立人类思维理论，需要批判性评估。虽然Dietzgen的作品可能会预测Diamat的一些理论轮廓，但与经验主义的唯物主义等同于与饮食潜行的自然科学方法的普通方法，使辩证方法纳入普通方法，这是一个可能不值得的项目Marx的engels的名义氛围。

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