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Phosphorylation-induced conformational change responsible for the function of a myosin phosphatase inhibitor, CPI-17

机译:磷酸化诱导的构象变化负责肌球蛋白磷酸酶抑制剂CPI-17的功能

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摘要

The structures of CPI-17 (Protein kinase-C dependent protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) inhibitor of 17 kDa) in an inactive and an active form have been determined by multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. Comparison of the two structures revealed how the molecular switch turns on at atomic resolution. Using the NMR structure of CPI-17 in the active form, the binding with catalytic domain of PP1 (PP1c) was simulated and the binding model is proposed in this report. When the phospho-Thr38 docks to the catalytic site of PP1, possible interactions for the tight binding are found; one is electrostatic interaction between a negatively charged cluster on phospho-CPI-17 and an acidic groove of PPlc, and the other is hydrophobic interaction between a hydrophobic surface area of phospho-CPI-17 and a hydrophobic groove of PP1c.
机译:非活性和活性形式的CPI-17(17 kDa的蛋白激酶C依赖性蛋白磷酸酶-1(PP1)抑制剂)的结构已通过多维NMR光谱法确定。两种结构的比较揭示了分子开关如何以原子分辨率开启。利用活性形式的CPI-17的NMR结构,模拟了与PP1(PP1c)催化结构域的结合,并在此报告中提出了结合模型。当磷酸Thr38停靠在PP1的催化位点时,发现可能发生紧密结合的相互作用;一个是磷酸-CPI-17上带负电荷的簇与PPlc的酸性凹槽之间的静电相互作用,另一个是磷酸-CPI-17的疏水表面积与PP1c的疏水凹槽之间的疏水相互作用。

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