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Advances in nature-guided materials processing

机译:自然引导材料加工的进展

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The center of excellence (COE) titled 'The Creation of Nature-Guided Materials Processing' has been established in Nagoya University as the 21st Century COE Program supported by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. In the Nature COE, various activities on the education and research are being performed through learning the laws of nature, namely, methods of attaining 'appearance of the maximum function under the minimum substance and energy consumption', which the nature and living organisms have acquired through their evolution in long period. Together with such educational programs for PhD students as research incentive, oversea training, and external evaluation programs, an 'Open-Cluster Program' was originated for promoting researches proposed by research groups consisting of young researchers in and out of the university and also for fostering them. The researches are being advanced on materials used for living bodies, mimicking structures which nature or living bodies are forming, and producing materials by mimicking processes to form the structures observed in the nature or the living bodies. In this COE, these researches are conducted by four groups to extend the processes observed in the natural world to a new type of processing, that is, thoroughly examined and rationalized by plunging a scalpel of engineering and to establish a new academic field of materials science and engineering.
机译:作为教育,文化,体育,科学和技术部支持的21世纪COE计划,在名古屋大学成立了名为“自然指导材料加工的创造”的卓越中心(COE)。在自然COE中,通过学习自然规律,开展了各种教育和研究活动,即获得“自然界和活生物体在最小的物质和能量消耗下达到最大功能的表现”的方法。通过长期的发展与针对博士研究生的教育计划(如研究激励,海外培训和外部评估计划)一起,发起了“开放集群计划”,以促进由大学内外的年轻研究人员组成的研究小组提出的研究,并促进他们。关于用于生物体的材料,模拟自然或生物体正在形成的结构,以及通过模仿形成自然或生物体中观察到的结构的材料来生产材料的研究正在进行中。在本COE中,这些研究由四个小组进行,以将自然界中观察到的过程扩展到一种新型的处理过程,即通过投入大量的工程手术刀进行彻底检查和合理化,并建立材料科学的新学术领域。和工程。

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