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Robotics Has a Race Problem

机译：机器人有种族问题

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If people are inclined to attribute race to humanoid robots, as recent research suggests, then designers of social robots confront a difficult choice. Most existing social robots have white surfaces and are therefore, I suggest, likely to be perceived as White, exposing their designers to accusations of racism. However, manufacturing robots that would be perceived as Black, Brown, or Asian risks representing people of these races as slaves, especially given the historical associations between robots and slaves at the very origins of the project of robotics. The only way engineers might avoid this ethical and political dilemma is to design and manufacture robots to which people will struggle to attribute race. Doing so, however, would require rethinking the relationship between robots and "the social," which sits at the heart of the project of social robotics. Discussion of the race politics of robots is also worthwhile because of the potential it has to generate insights about the politics of artifacts, the relationship between culture and technology, and the responsibilities of engineers.
机译：如最近的研究表明，如果人们倾向于将种族归因于类人机器人，那么社交机器人的设计师将面临一个艰难的选择。现有的大多数社交机器人的表面都是白色的，因此，我建议将其视为白色，从而使他们的设计师面临种族主义的指责。但是，制造被视为黑人，布朗或亚洲人的机器人冒着将这些种族的人当作奴隶的风险，尤其是考虑到机器人与奴隶之间的历史渊源是机器人技术的起源。工程师避免这种道德和政治困境的唯一方法是设计和制造人们将种族归因于其的机器人。但是，这样做将需要重新考虑机器人与“社交”之间的关系，而这种关系是社交机器人项目的核心。讨论机器人的种族政治也是值得的，因为它有可能产生关于人工制品政治，文化与技术之间的关系以及工程师职责的见解。

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