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Sea Change: The World Ocean Circulation Experiment and the Productive Limits of Ocean Variability

机译：海洋变革：世界海洋循环实验与海洋变异的生产极限

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摘要

The ability to quantify the relationship between the ocean and the atmosphere is an enduring challenge for global-scale science. This paper analyzes the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE, 1990-2002), an international oceanographic program that aimed to provide data for decadal-scale climate modeling and for the first time produce a "snapshot" of ocean circulation against which future change could be measured. WOCE was an ambitious project that drew on extensive international collaboration and emerging technologies that continue to play a significant role in how the global environment is known and governed. However, a main outcome of WOCE was an encounter with ocean variability: the notion that the ocean is governed not by the circular currents shown in the popular "conveyor-belt" diagram but by eddies, filaments, jets, and other nonlinear forces. This paper suggests the concept of "productive limits" as an analytic for understanding how ocean variability both prompted new forms of knowledge and the development of a global knowledge infrastructure that is contingent, uneven, and fully entwined with geopolitical dynamics.
机译：量化海洋与大气关系的能力是全球科学的持久挑战。本文分析了世界海洋循环实验（WOCE，1990-2002），这是一个国际海洋学计划，该计划旨在为二等级气候建模提供数据，并首次产生“快照”的海洋流通，以防止未来的变化测量。 WOCE是一个雄心勃勃的项目，推动了广泛的国际合作和新兴技术，这些技术在全球环境如何知之甚恶时，继续发挥重要作用。然而，WOCE的主要结果是与海洋变异性的遭遇：海洋的概念而不是由流行的“传送带”图中所示的圆形电流，而是由漩涡，长丝，喷射器和其他非线性力。本文介绍了“生产率限制”的概念，作为了解海洋变异如何促使新形式知识和全球知识基础设施的发展，这些基础设施的分析以及与地缘政治动态完全纠缠在一起的全球知识基础设施。

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