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Governing Occupational Exposure Using Thresholds: A Policy Biased Toward Industry

机译：使用门槛管理职业暴露：对行业偏见的政策

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摘要

Strongly grounded in scientific knowledge, the instrument known as occupational exposure limits or threshold limit values has changed government modalities of exposure to hazardous chemicals in workplaces, transforming both the substance of the problem at hand and the power dynamics between the actors involved. Some of the characteristics of this instrument favor the interests of industries at the expense of employees, their representatives, and the authorities in charge of regulating these risks. First, this instrument can be analyzed as a boundary object that has very different uses in space and time. In particular, it is increasingly masking its industrial origins to appear as an instrument that is almost exclusively based on scientific rationale. In the case of asbestos and its substitutes, the use of an instrument relying on scientific expertise generates a specific temporality of implementation that allows manufacturers to take advantage of periods during which regulations are either nonexistent or very loose. Finally, the choice of a technoscientific definition of the issues contributes to shifting the negotiations to a field where companies are in a position of strength and their opponents are weakened.
机译：被称为科学知识的强烈基础，称为职业曝光限制或阈值限制值的仪器改变了政府在工作场所的危险化学物质接触的模式，转变手头的问题和所涉及的演员之间的动力动力学。本文的一些特点倾向于牺牲雇员，他们的代表和负责监管这些风险的当局的行业的利益。首先，可以将该仪器分析为边界对象，其在空间和时间上具有非常不同的用途。特别是，它越来越多地掩盖其产业来源作为几乎基于科学理由的仪器。在石棉及其替代品的情况下，依托科学专业知识的使用仪器的使用产生了特定的实施时间，使制造商能够利用该时期，在此期间规定是不存在的或非常松散的。最后，选择了技术的技术的选择有助于将谈判转移到公司处于实力存在的领域，而他们的对手被削弱。

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