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The Internet of Futures Past: Values Trajectories of Networking Protocol Projects

机译:期货互联网上网:网络协议项目的价值轨迹

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The Internet was conceptualized as a technology that would be capable of bringing about a better future, but recent literature in science and technology studies and adjacent fields provides numerous examples of how this pervasive sociotechnical system has been shaped and used to dystopic ends. This article examines different future imaginaries present in Future Internet Architecture (FIA) projects funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 2006 to 2016, whose goal was to incorporate social values while building new protocols to replace Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol to transfer and route information across the ever-expanding Internet. I examine the findings from two of the NSF's FIA projects-Mobility First (MF) and eXpressive Internet Architecture-to understand the projects' trajectories and values directives through their funding cycle and their projections into the future. I discuss how project documentation and participant articulations fall into the following three distinct themes about past experience and speculation: understanding the public, negotiating resources, and carrying project values into the future. I conclude that if the future Internet is to promote positive sociotechnical relationships, its architects must recognize that complex social and political decisions pervade each step of technical work and do more to honor this fact.
机译:互联网被概念化为能够带来更美好的未来的技术,但最近的科学和技术研究和邻近的领域的文献提供了许多普遍的社会技术系统的形状和用于染料末端的众多示例。该文章审查了由2006年至2016年的未来互联网建筑(FIA)项目中存在的不同未来富翁,其目标是在建立新协议时纳入社会价值,以替换传输控制协议和互联网协议转移的新协议的同时纳入社会价值并在不断扩展的互联网上路由信息。我从NSF的两个FIA项目 - 移动性第一(MF)和表现力互联网架构中检查了调查结果 - 以了解项目的轨迹和价值观指令,通过他们的资金周期及其预测到未来。我讨论项目文件和参与者关节如何陷入以下三个不同主题,了解过去经验和猜测:了解公众,谈判资源和将项目价值携带到未来。我得出结论,如果未来的互联网是为了促进积极的社会科技关系,其建筑师必须认识到,复杂的社会和政治决策遍布每个技术工作的步骤,并做更多的是纪念这一事实。

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