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Legibility as a Design Principle: Surfacing Values in Sensing Technologies

机译：作为设计原则的易读性：传感技术中的浮出口值

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摘要

This paper introduces the design principle of legibility as means to examine the epistemic and ethical conditions of sensing technologies. Emerging sensing technologies create new possibilities regarding what to measure, as well as how to analyze, interpret, and communicate said measurements. In doing so, they create ethical challenges for designers to navigate, specifically how the interpretation and communication of complex data affect moral values such as (user) autonomy. Contemporary sensing technologies require layers of mediation and exposition to render what they sense as intelligible and constructive to the end user, which is a value-laden design act. Legibility is positioned as both an evaluative lens and a design criterion, making it complimentary to existing frameworks such as value sensitive design. To concretize the notion of legibility, and understand how it could be utilized in both evaluative and anticipatory contexts, the case study of a vest embedded with sensors and an accompanying app for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is analyzed.
机译：本文介绍了易读的设计原则，作为检查传感技术的认识和道德条件的手段。新兴传感技术会为衡量的内容以及如何分析，解释和传达所述测量来创造新的可能性。在这样做时，他们为设计师造成道德挑战，具体是如何如何解释和复杂数据的解释和通信如何影响（用户）自主的道德价值。当代传感技术需要层叠的调解和博览会，使他们对最终用户的可理解和建设性的感觉呈现，这是一个值加载的设计法案。易读性定位为评价镜头和设计标准，使其互补的现有框架，如价值敏感设计。为了具体化易读的概念，并了解如何在评估和预期环境中使用它，对嵌入传感器的背心和伴随慢性阻塞性肺病患者的背心的案例研究。

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