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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Outreaching, Outsourcing, andDisem bedding: How Offshore Wind Scientists Consider Their Engagement with Society
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Outreaching, Outsourcing, andDisem bedding: How Offshore Wind Scientists Consider Their Engagement with Society

机译：外展，外包和离弃床上用品：海上风电科学家如何考虑与社会的互动

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摘要

The role of the individual scientist as a socialization agent (i.e., an actor who contributes to embedding technology into society) is increasingly emphasized in science policy. This article analyzes offshore wind scientists’ narratives about science–technology–society relations and their role in them. It particularly focuses on the nuanced and detailed reasons that scientists give for their level of engagement with society. The analysis is based on semistructured individual and focus group interviews with thirty-five scientists. It finds a diversity of narratives related to the questions of whether socialization of technology is needed and which approaches to socialization scientists should pursue. The six narratives identified are (1) upstream engagement, (2) design against resistance, (3) the outreaching scientist, (4) the difficulty of outreach, (5) the outsourcing scientist, and (6) disembedded development of technology. Despite the importance attributed to scientists for the socialization of science and technology, most interviewed scientists did not embrace their role as socialization agent. Based on the scientists’ narratives, this article argues that we should rethink both who should be responsible for socialization and what should be the object of sciences’ engagement with society.
机译：在科学政策中，越来越多地强调了个体科学家作为社会化代理人（即，将技术嵌入社会的参与者）的作用。本文分析了海上风电科学家关于科学，技术，社会关系及其在其中的作用的叙述。它特别着重于科学家对与社会交往程度的细微差别和详细原因。该分析基于对35名科学家的半结构化个人访谈和焦点小组访谈。它发现了与是否需要技术社会化以及科学家应该采取哪种社会化方法有关的各种叙述。所确定的六个叙述是（1）上游参与，（2）抗拒设计，（3）外展科学家，（4）外展困难，（5）外判科学家和（6）嵌入式技术开发。尽管归因于科学家对科学技术社会化的重视，但大多数受访科学家并未接受他们作为社会化代理的角色。根据科学家的叙述，本文认为我们应该重新考虑谁应该对社会化负责，以及科学与社会互动的对象应该是什么。

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