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Targets in the Cloud: On Transparency and Other Shadows

机译：云中的目标：透明度和其他阴影

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摘要

On his first day as President of the United States, Barack Obama issued a memo on "Transparency and Open Government."1 The memo stated, "My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency, public participation, and collaboration. Openness will strengthen our democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government." The promise of Obama's administration was to make data open so that citizens could see what the government was doing. This would promote "efficiency and effectiveness, drive innovation, economic opportunity and improve the health and welfare of the American public." The memo emphasized that data constituted a "valuable national resource" that should be "available, discoverable, and usable."2 However, at the heart of the effort to establish a system of transparency was not only collaboration and participation. Equally important was commercial exploitation. The project's objective was to open up a public resource for private appropriation.
机译：巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）担任美国总统的第一天，发表了关于“透明度与开放政府”的备忘录。1备忘录指出：“我的政府致力于创造前所未有的政府开放水平。我们将共同努力，以确保公众信任并建立透明，公众参与和协作的系统。开放将加强我们的民主并提高政府的效率和效力。”奥巴马政府的诺言是公开数据，以便公民可以看到政府在做什么。这将促进“效率和效力，推动创新，经济机会并改善美国公众的健康和福利。”该备忘录强调指出，数据构成了一种“宝贵的国家资源”，应该“可用，可发现和可用”。2但是，建立透明系统的努力的核心不仅是协作和参与。同样重要的是商业开发。该项目的目标是开放用于私有拨款的公共资源。

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