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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Whose Body Is It? Technolegal Materialization of Victims' Bodies and Remains after the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks
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Whose Body Is It? Technolegal Materialization of Victims' Bodies and Remains after the World Trade Center Terrorist Attacks

机译：是谁的身体？世界贸易中心恐怖袭击后受害者身体和遗体的技术合法化

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摘要

This article empirically analyzes how victims' remains were recovered, identified, repatriated, and retained after the World Trade Center (WTC) terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. It does so by asking the question whose body is it. This question brings to the fore issues related to person-hood and ownership: how are anonymous and unrecognizable bodily remains given back an identity; and who has ownership of or custody over identified and unidentified human remains? It is in this respect that the article engages with technoscientific and legal, or "technolegal," trajectories of human remains in the wake of the WTC tragedy. By using the metaphor of "materialization," it becomes possible to trace how remains are foren-sically identified and implicated in legal regimes. "Technolegal materialization" as a concept and methodological sensitivity contributes to the current "actor-network theory" (ANT)-inspired legal scholarship, which tends to focus on legal practices in courtrooms but not those beyond them. In this article, 9/11 victims' remains are followed from "Ground Zero" to the forensic laboratory and beyond and articulates five instances of technolegal materialization of bodily remains and their past and contemporary existences.
机译：本文从经验上分析了在2001年9月11日世界贸易中心（WTC）恐怖袭击之后如何恢复，识别，遣返和保留受害者的遗体。通过询问是谁的尸体来做到这一点。这个问题使与人格和所有权有关的问题浮出水面：匿名和无法识别的身体残骸如何被赋予身份？谁拥有或保管已识别和未识别的人类遗体？正是在这一方面，在世贸中心悲剧发生后，本文涉及了人类遗体的技术科学和法律或“技术合法”的轨迹。通过使用“物化”的比喻，可以追踪遗留物是如何被司法鉴定和牵涉到法律制度中的。作为概念和方法论敏感性的“技术合法化”是当前受“行为者网络理论”（ANT）启发的法律奖学金的来源，该法律奖学金往往侧重于法庭的法律实践，而不是法庭之外的法律实践。在本文中，将9/11受害人的遗体从“零地”运往法医实验室及以后，并阐明了五种尸体技术合法化的实例及其过去和当代的存在。

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