Epistemic Commitments: Making Relevant Science in Biodiversity Studies

Celine Granjou; Isabelle Arpin

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Epistemic Commitments: Making Relevant Science in Biodiversity Studies

机译：认识论的承诺：在生物多样性研究中做出相关的科学

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We contribute to the exploration of diversity in interdisciplinary science by elaborating the notion of epistemic commitments to address researchers' different views of knowledge that matters and how these views are embedded in research practices and networks. Based on previous science and technology studies and science-policy literature, we define epistemic commitments as reflexive commitments to regimes of relevant research. Drawing on an in-depth enquiry in the case of biodiversity studies in France, we describe four regimes of research, each of them bringing together certain disciplinary approaches and technologies, certain scenarios about environmental changes (from species loss to an explosion of ecological engineering possibilities) and certain contributions to decision making and management. We distinguish between an environmentalist regime, a management-oriented regime, a function-based regime, and an ecoengineering regime. We give insights into how researchers' commitments to these regimes are shaped, stabilized, and maintained over time, suggesting the coevolution of research practices, practical contributions, and environmental scenarios. We emphasize pluralism rather than hegemony of a type of knowledge over the others. Our results show that environmental research's diversity does not result only from the complexity of reality itself but is also embedded in various views of scientific advancement, future scenarios, and useful contributions to environmental governance.

机译：我们通过阐述认知承诺的概念，以解决研究人员对重要知识的不同观点以及这些观点如何嵌入研究实践和网络中，为探索跨学科科学做出贡献。根据先前的科学技术研究和科学政策文献，我们将认知承诺定义为对相关研究体系的反思性承诺。在对法国生物多样性研究进行深入研究的基础上，我们描述了四个研究体系，每个研究体系都汇集了某些学科方法和技术，有关环境变化的某些场景（从物种丧失到生态工程可能性的爆炸式增长））以及对决策和管理的某些贡献。我们区分了环境保护主义政权，管理型政权，基于职能的政权和生态工程政权。我们提供了有关研究人员如何随着时间的推移来塑造，稳定和维持研究人员对这些制度的承诺的见解，表明了研究实践，实际贡献和环境情景的共同进化。我们强调多元论，而不是对其他知识的霸权。我们的结果表明，环境研究的多样性不仅源于现实本身的复杂性，而且还嵌入到科学进步，未来情景以及对环境治理的有益贡献的各种观点中。

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《Science, Technology and Human Values》 |2015年第6期|1022-1046|共25页
作者
Celine Granjou; Isabelle Arpin;
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作者单位

Irstea Grenoble, Saint Martin d'Heres, France ,University of Technology, Sydney, Australia;

Irstea Grenoble, 2 rue de la Papeterie BP 76 38 402 Saint Martin d'Heres Cedex, France;

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正文语种 eng
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academic disciplines and traditions; environmental practices; futures; alternative life forms; politics; power; governance; other;

机译：学术学科和传统;环境实践;期货;替代生活形式;政治;功率;治理;其他;

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Epistemic Commitments: Making Relevant Science in Biodiversity Studies

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