Making an Issue out of a Standard: Storytelling Practices in a Scientific Community

Florence Millerand; David Ribes; Karen S. Baker; Geoffrey C. Bowker

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Making an Issue out of a Standard: Storytelling Practices in a Scientific Community

机译：超出标准的问题：科学界的讲故事实践

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摘要

The article focuses on stories and storytelling practices as explanatory resources in standardization processes. It draws upon an ethnographic study of the development of a technical standard for data sharing in an ecological research community, where participants struggle to articulate the difficulties encountered in implementing the standard. Building from C. Wright Mills' classic distinction between private troubles and public issues, the authors follow the development of a story as it comes to assist in transforming individual troubles in standard implementation into an institutional issue for the ecological scientific community. The authors present the "hands-on" social science collaboration in this study as an example of a mechanism for supporting institutionalization of issues. Finally, the authors argue that narratives can serve as effective organizing principles within institutional settings, thereby providing an approach to understand the practical, substantive difficulties that occur in work with data in the sciences.

机译：本文重点介绍故事和讲故事的实践，作为标准化过程中的解释性资源。它以人种志研究为基础，研究了生态研究社区中数据共享技术标准的制定，参与者在其中努力阐明实施该标准时遇到的困难。作者基于C. Wright Mills对私人麻烦和公共问题的经典区分，作者跟随一个故事的发展，该故事有助于将标准实施中的个人麻烦转化为生态科学界的制度性问题。作者介绍了这项研究中的“动手实践”社会科学合作，以此作为支持问题制度化的机制的一个例子。最后，作者认为，叙事可以作为制度环境下的有效组织原则，从而提供一种方法来理解科学数据中实际发生的实质性困难。

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来源
《Science, Technology and Human Values》 |2013年第1期|7-43|共37页
作者
Florence Millerand; David Ribes; Karen S. Baker; Geoffrey C. Bowker;
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作者单位

Departement de communication sociale et publique, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, PO Box 8888, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3P8, Canada;

Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA;

School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA;

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
stories; sensemaking; standards; intervention; trouble; issue;

机译：故事;决策;标准;干预;麻烦;问题;

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机译：使问题脱离标准：科学界的讲故事实践

Making an Issue out of a Standard: Storytelling Practices in a Scientific Community

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