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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Divergent Paradigms of European Agro-Food Innovation: The Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) as an R&D Agenda
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Divergent Paradigms of European Agro-Food Innovation: The Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) as an R&D Agenda

机译：欧洲农业食品创新的范式不同：以知识为基础的生物经济（KBBE）作为研发议程

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摘要

The Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) has gained prominence as an agricultural R&D agenda of the European Union. Specific research policies are justified as necessary to create a KBBE for societal progress. Playing the role of a master narrative, the KBBE attracts rival visions;each favours a different diagnosis of unsustainable agriculture and its remedies in agro-food innovation. Each vision links a technoscientific paradigm with a quality paradigm: the dominant life sciences vision combines converging technologies with decomposability, while a marginal one combines agro-ecology with integral product integrity. From these divergent visions, rival stakeholder networks contend for influence over research policies and priorities, especially within the Framework Programme 7 (FP7) on Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Biotechnology (FAFB), which has aimed to promote a Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy. Although the FAFB programme has favoured a life sciences vision, agro-ecological approaches have gained a presence, thus overcoming their general lock-out from agricultural research agendas. In their own way, each rival paradigm emphasises the need for collective systems to gather information for linking producers with users, as a rationale for the public sector to fund distinctive research priorities.
机译：基于知识的生物经济（KBBE）作为欧盟的农业研发议程而倍受关注。有必要制定特定的研究政策来为社会进步创建KBBE。 KBBE扮演主要叙事的角色，吸引了相互竞争的愿景；每个愿景都主张对不可持续的农业及其在农业食品创新中的补救措施进行不同的诊断。每种愿景都将技术科学范式与质量范式联系在一起：生命科学的主流愿景将融合的技术与可分解性结合在一起，而边缘的愿景则将农业生态与完整的产品完整性结合在一起。从这些不同的观点来看，利益相关者的竞争者网络争夺对研究政策和优先事项的影响力，特别是在旨在促进基于知识的生物经济的粮食，农业，渔业和生物技术框架计划7（FP7）中。尽管FAFB计划偏向于生命科学的视野，但农业生态方法已经普及，因此克服了它们从农业研究议程中普遍受到的限制。每个竞争者范式都以自己的方式强调需要集体系统收集信息以将生产者与用户联系起来，以此作为公共部门为独特的研究重点提供资金的理由。

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