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Natures, Contexts, and Natural History

机译：自然，背景和自然历史

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How are contexts made and narrated? This article addresses the question of how to identify relevant contexts for understanding a work of natural history, in this case The First Natural History of Norway, published in two volumes in 1752 and 1753. In addition to offering a rich and complex description of Norwegian nature, this historical work serves as an important source for investigating the ways in which nature was perceived in the kingdom of Denmark-Norway in the middle of the eighteenth century. Nature was manifold, serving as a source of aesthetic pleasure, economic gain, religious reverence, and political power. It is argued that to understand the different natures presented in this book, we need to relate them to more than one context. But how do we determine the relevant contexts? The approach explored in this article is to read the book closely in search of the specific audiences that are addressed. By focusing on the ways audiences are addressed, it is argued, we can make better historical accounts of how natures are conceived and change in relation to different contexts.
机译：上下文是如何构成和叙述的？本文讨论如何识别相关背景以理解自然史著作的问题，在本例中为《挪威第一自然史》，于1752年和1753年分两卷出版。除了提供了丰富而复杂的挪威自然描述外， ，这项历史性著作是调查18世纪中叶丹麦王国-挪威王国中人们如何看待自然的方式的重要来源。大自然是多方面的，是审美愉悦，经济收益，宗教信仰和政治权力的来源。有人认为，要理解本书中介绍的不同性质，我们需要将它们与多个环境联系起来。但是我们如何确定相关的背景呢？本文探讨的方法是仔细阅读本书，以寻找所针对的特定读者。有人认为，通过关注观众的应对方式，我们可以更好地了解自然界如何构想和如何根据不同的情境而变化。

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