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Where Now for Post-Normal Science?: A Critical Review of its Development, Definitions, and Uses

机译：后师范大学的现在何处去？：对其发展，定义和用途的批判性评论

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摘要

"Post-normal science" (PNS) has received much attention in recent years, but like many iconic concepts, it has attracted differing conceptualizations, applications, and implications, ranging from being a "cure-all" for democratic deficit to the key to achieving more sustainable futures. This editorial article introduces a Special Issue that takes stock of research on PNS and critically explores how such research may develop. Through reviewing the history and evolution of PNS, the authors seek to clarify the extant definitions, conceptualizations, and uses of PNS. The authors identify five broad areas of research on, or using, PNS which have developed over four decades. Their analysis suggests that the 1990s represent a symbolic watershed in the use of PNS terminology, when the concept was further developed and applied to highly complicated issues such as climate change. The authors particularly distinguish between uses of PNS as a normative prescription and as a practical method. Through this classification, they set out gaps and research questions arising. They then briefly summarize the Special Issue articles and consider their relationship to each other and the research questions raised by their analysis. They conclude by considering what the articles in this issue suggest for future theory building in PNS and related scholarship.
机译：近年来，“普通后科学”（PNS）受到了广泛关注，但是与许多标志性概念一样，它吸引了不同的概念，应用和含义，从民主治愈的“万能药”到“民主的关键”。实现更可持续的未来。这篇社论文章介绍了一个特刊，该刊物对PNS进行了研究，并批判性地探讨了此类研究的发展方向。通过回顾PNS的历史和演变，作者试图澄清PNS的现有定义，概念化和用途。作者确定了在过去40年中开发或使用的PNS的五个广泛研究领域。他们的分析表明，1990年代是PNS术语使用的标志性分水岭，当时该概念得到了进一步发展并应用于诸如气候变化等高度复杂的问题。作者特别区分了使用PNS作为规范处方和实用方法。通过这种分类，他们列出了差距和出现的研究问题。然后，他们简要总结了特刊，并考虑了彼此之间的关系以及他们的分析提出的研究问题。他们的结论是考虑本期文章对在PNS和相关学术领域的未来理论构建提出了哪些建议。

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